欧盟对日战略性双轨谈判的机理分析

发布时间：2018-04-30 21:20

本文选题：欧盟 + 日本　；参考：《现代国际关系》2015年09期

【摘要】：欧盟当前正对日本同时推进两项谈判,即"欧盟-日本战略伙伴关系协定"和"欧盟-日本自由贸易协定"谈判,形成战略性双轨谈判的架构,这是欧盟对日政策长期演进的最新阶段。欧盟希望作为"规范性"和"非军事"强权对东亚局势发挥更大影响力,同时打算将欧日之间的自由贸易架构建成连接美国主导的"跨太平洋伙伴关系"和美欧"跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系"架构的中间环节,以参与重构世界经济格局,这是欧盟启动和推进对日双轨谈判的战略考量。从"双层博弈模型"的视角展开分析,可以发现欧盟对日谈判存在两个结构性矛盾:在欧盟内部,其决策层、战略界、政党和利益集团等不同群体对两项谈判的利益关切和所持态度各有不同;在双边层面,欧盟较多关注双边自由贸易谈判,急欲参与塑造当前国际经济治理机制的新格局,日本则更关注战略安全合作,意欲借助"共同意识形态"这张牌拉近欧盟以制衡中国。欧盟对日双轨谈判必会深刻影响中欧关系,尤其是当前正在推进的中欧双边投资协定谈判。
[Abstract]:At present, the European Union is promoting two negotiations on Japan at the same time, namely, the "EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement" and the "EU-Japan Free Trade Agreement" to form a framework for the strategic two-track negotiations. This is the latest stage in the long-term evolution of EU policy towards Japan. The EU wants to exert greater influence on the situation in East Asia as a "normative" and "non-military" power. At the same time, it intends to establish the free trade framework between Europe and Japan as a link between the US-led "Trans-Pacific Partnership" and the "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership" between the United States and Europe in order to participate in the restructuring of the world economy. This is the EU to start and promote the two-track negotiations with Japan strategic considerations. From the perspective of "two-level game model", we can find that there are two structural contradictions in the negotiation between EU and Japan: inside the EU, at the decision-making level, in the strategic circle, Different groups, such as political parties and interest groups, have different interest concerns and attitudes towards the two negotiations; at the bilateral level, the EU pays more attention to bilateral free trade negotiations and is eager to participate in shaping the new pattern of current international economic governance mechanisms, Japan is more concerned with strategic security cooperation, seeking to use the "common ideology" brand closer to the European Union to counterbalance China. The EU's two-track talks with Japan will have a profound impact on China-EU relations, especially the ongoing negotiations on a China-EU bilateral investment treaty.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学欧盟研究中心;上海欧洲学会;
【基金】：上海市教委“阳光计划”项目(项目编号为102YG06)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D85

【相似文献】