冷战后中日关系中的安全困境研究党雅贤

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:30

本文选题：中日关系 + 安全困境　；参考：《西北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：安全一般分为两个层次,一是主观感受,即是否存在恐惧;另一种是客观存在,是具有对抗一切现实或潜在威胁的实实在在的保障,总之,安全就是客观上不存在威胁,主观上不存在恐惧。安全困境是国际关系理论中描述国家因安全疑惧而陷入两难困境的一个概念。安全困境的性质有两种:一般性安全困境与结构对抗性安全困境。中日关系中安全困境的形成是多种要素综合作用的结果,既有中日双方之间的内部因素,也有美国对双方的影响这样一个外部因素。美国在东北亚地区推行其霸权战略,力图主导东北亚安全事务构成了影响中日安全困境的强大外部力量。同时中国的和平发展更使日、美等国加深了对中国的疑惧和防范;中日之间的安全困境不是一般性的安全困境,可以称之为“缓和的结构性对抗性安全困境”。缓解中日安全困境,在于中日双方相互消除疑虑,重新进行自身的角色认知,积极寻求相互的利益汇合点。双方各自应采取积极的应对措施,共同培育和构建东亚区域安全共同体,并建立危机处理的长效机制。这对于两国的和平发展有着重要意义。
[Abstract]:Security is generally divided into two levels, one is the subjective feeling, that is, whether there is fear or not, the other is the objective existence, which is a real guarantee against any real or potential threat. In short, security is the absence of an objective threat. There is no fear subjectively. Security dilemma is a concept in the theory of international relations that states are caught in a dilemma because of security fears. There are two kinds of security dilemma: general security dilemma and structural antagonistic security dilemma. The formation of the security dilemma in Sino-Japanese relations is the result of a combination of factors, both internal factors between China and Japan, and an external factor such as the influence of the United States on both sides. The United States pursues its hegemonic strategy in Northeast Asia and tries to dominate the security affairs in Northeast Asia, which constitutes a powerful external force that influences the security dilemma of China and Japan. At the same time, the peaceful development of China makes Japan, the United States and other countries have deepened their doubts and precautions against China, and the security dilemma between China and Japan is not a general security dilemma, which can be called a "relaxed structural confrontational security dilemma." To alleviate the security dilemma of China and Japan lies in the mutual elimination of misgivings, the re-recognition of their own roles and the active seeking of mutual interests. Both sides should take active measures to cultivate and construct the East Asian regional security community and establish a long-term mechanism of crisis management. This is of great significance to the peaceful development of the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D829

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