马来西亚务实南海政策及其新变化

发布时间：2018-05-02 01:38

  本文选题：马来西亚 + 南海政策　； 参考：《东南亚研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：作为南海争端声索国之一,马来西亚对南海东南部12个岛礁提出主权声索,并已武装占领了其中5个岛礁。与此同时,马来西亚自20世纪70年代开始持续不断地开采南海油气资源,成为该海域油气开采的最大获利者。长期以来,马来西亚出于经济利益及防务安全的考量,实行务实的南海政策,尽量避免军事冲突,以政治外交手段捍卫其南海既得利益。近年来,随着南海局势的新发展,马来西亚的南海政策也发生了新变化,对华忧虑明显加深,但经济考量仍然重于主权争端;保持对中国的戒备性反应,但与中国防务合作亦不断加强;推动南海问题东盟化,反对域外势力介入南海问题的立场有所动摇。
[Abstract]:As one of the claim countries in the South China Sea dispute, Malaysia has claimed 12 reefs in the southeast of the South China Sea and has occupied 5 of them. Malaysia, meanwhile, has continued to exploit the South China Sea since the 1970s, becoming the biggest payer of oil and gas in the area. For a long time, Malaysia has implemented a pragmatic policy on the South China Sea for the sake of its economic interests and defense security, avoiding military conflicts as far as possible, and defending its vested interests in the South China Sea by political and diplomatic means. In recent years, with the new development of the situation in the South China Sea, Malaysia's policy on the South China Sea has also undergone new changes. Worries about China have obviously deepened, but economic considerations are still more important than sovereignty disputes. However, defense cooperation with China has also been strengthened, and the stance of promoting ASEAN in the South China Sea issue and opposing the involvement of foreign forces in the South China Sea issue has wavered.
【作者单位】： 北京外国语大学亚非学院;
【分类号】：D833.8
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本文编号：1831862