欧盟与西巴尔干国家的互利与互动及其前景

发布时间：2018-05-02 13:10

本文选题：欧盟 + 西巴尔干　；参考：《欧洲研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：当中欧东部、巴尔干半岛的东部和西北部纳入欧盟的版图后,西巴尔干成为欧盟内部的一块"化外之地"。改变西巴尔干国家不稳定、落后的现状并逐渐达到欧盟成员国的标准,对欧盟和西巴尔干国家都具有重要意义。欧盟通过签署《稳定与联系协议》、提供财政援助、推行贸易优惠政策、建立"欧洲伙伴关系"等方式来促进西巴尔干国家的发展,而西巴尔干国家则按照欧盟的要求积极地进行社会等方面的改革。但是,欧盟各国对西巴尔干国家态度的不一致性,以及西巴尔干各国在政治、经济发展上、文化认同上存在的巨大的差异,不仅导致了各国加入欧盟进程的速度不一,甚至还造成各国社会内部的裂痕。因此,西巴尔干国家融入欧盟还有很长的路要走。
[Abstract]:When the eastern part of central Europe, the eastern and northwestern Balkan Peninsula into the territory of the European Union, the western Balkans as a "place outside the EU." It is of great significance for the EU and the western Balkan countries to change the unstable and backward status quo of the western Balkan countries and gradually reach the standards of the EU member states. The EU has promoted the development of the western Balkan countries through the signing of the Stability and Association Agreement, the provision of financial assistance, the promotion of preferential trade policies, and the establishment of a "European Partnership". The western Balkan countries, in accordance with the requirements of the European Union, actively carry out social reforms. However, the inconsistency of the attitude of the EU countries towards the western Balkan countries, and the huge differences in the political, economic development and cultural identity of the countries in the western Balkans, not only lead to the different speed of the countries' accession to the European Union, It even creates cracks within societies. So the western Balkans still have a long way to go to integrate into the EU.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;中东欧研究中心;
【分类号】：D814.1

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