中俄在中亚的共同利益及其实现机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 20:19

本文选题：反恐利益 + 军事安全利益　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：由于地缘关系,中亚地区已成为深刻影响中俄关系的一个关键区域,中俄在中亚地区合作成效事关中俄关系长期发展。作为中亚地区活动的两个重要参与者,中俄在中亚地区虽然各有不同利益诉求,但也存在诸多共同利益。然而,在利益判断方面,各方一定程度上会受到国内政治经济发展变化以及对国际环境、自身实力、科技水平及主观认识水平的影响,如果把握不当,则有可能出现对国家利益误判,导致对外政策重大失误。本文试图通过对中俄在中亚地区利益分析,辨明中俄在中亚地区各自的主要利益、利益差异以及共同利益等问题,从而为中俄关系中长期发展提供有力支持。从结构来看,本文主体部分包括导论、正文四章和结语,共六部分。导论部分首先介绍了本文选题缘由及其研究意义。其次,对本文国内外研究现状做了简单介绍。第三,对本文基本框架及研究方法做了扼要说明。第二部分主要分析中国在中亚地区的利益。分析认为,中国在中亚地区利益主要包括打击“东突”恐怖势力、维护能源安全和维护军事安全的利益。中国在中亚地区反恐利益主要是联合中亚国家共同打击“东突”恐怖势力,维护边境地区安全与稳定。中国在中亚地区能源利益主要体现为：创设中亚能源运输新通道,缓解中国能源安全隐患。中国在中亚地区军事安全利益主要体现为与中亚国家建立和平友好军事关系,实现中国西北边疆的军事安全。以上是中国在中亚地区的主要利益。除此之外,中国在中亚地区还有诸如公路、铁路等基础设施互联互通以方便人民之间往来,文化教育交流以加深人民之间的友好感情等其他方面的利益。中国在中亚的利益与中亚各国利益是一致的。第三部分主要分析俄罗斯在中亚地区的利益。本文认为,俄罗斯在中亚地区利益主要包括打击与车臣恐怖主义有关势力、确保俄罗斯在中亚的能源战略利益及能源主导地位和军事安全利益。主要体现为：联合中亚国家共同打击地区恐怖主义,遏制恐怖主义扩散与威胁；掌控中亚能源外运通道以及巩固在中亚地区的能源主导地位；确保中亚作为俄罗斯安全屏障和维护俄罗斯主导的独联体集体安全体系能够有效运转。第四部分主要分析中俄在中亚地区的共同利益。分析认为,中俄在中亚地区共同利益主要包括反恐共同利益、能源共同利益和军事安全共同利益。这主要体现为：遏制和铲除中亚地区恐怖主义势力,维护中俄两国经济社会安全与稳定；兴建多条俄罗斯—中亚—中国最终输往日韩等国的能源管道,实现双方能源利益及能源战略利益；破解双方在中亚地区面临外来军事威胁等。第五部分主要分析中俄在中亚共同利益的实现机制。通过对中俄在中亚共同利益相关问题分析以及对有关国际机制理论研究,本文认为,实现中俄在中亚共同利益的理论基础是国际机制论和两国趋同的新国家安全观,其现实基础是中国与俄罗斯和中亚“五国两方”边界问题的解决以及实现边界军事互信与裁军。当前,上海合作组织组织是中俄在中亚共同利益的主要实现机制。最后一部分指出,中俄在中亚地区不仅有各自的利益,而且有诸多共同利益,上海合作组织是实现中俄在中亚共同利益的主要机制。
[Abstract]:As a result of geo relations, Central Asia has become a key region that profoundly affects Sino Russian relations. The effectiveness of China Russia cooperation in Central Asia is a long-term development of Sino Russian relations. As two important participants in Central Asia, China and Russia have various interests in different interests in Central Asia, but there are many common interests. However, they are in interest. To a certain extent, the parties will be partly affected by the changes in the domestic political and economic development and the international environment, its own strength, the level of science and technology and the subjective level of understanding. If it is not properly grasped, it may appear to misjudge the interests of the state and lead to major mistakes in foreign policy. This article tries to identify the interests of China and Russia in Central Asia. The major interests, differences of interests and common interests of China and Russia in the Central Asian region provide strong support for the long-term development of Sino Russian relations.
From the structure point of view, the main body of this article includes introduction, four chapters and epilogue, six parts.
The introduction first introduces the origin of this topic and its significance. Secondly, it gives a brief introduction to the present research situation at home and abroad. Third, the basic framework and research methods of this article are briefly explained.
The second part mainly analyzes the interests of China in Central Asia. It is believed that the interests of China in Central Asia mainly include the interests of combating the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces, maintaining energy security and maintaining military security. The main interests of China's anti terrorist activities in Central Asia are to unite with Central Asian countries to fight the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces and maintain the border areas. China's energy interests in Central Asia are mainly embodied in the creation of new channels of energy transport in Central Asia to alleviate the hidden dangers of China's energy security. China's military security interests in Central Asia mainly reflect the establishment of peaceful and friendly military relations with Central Asian countries and the realization of military security in the West north frontier of China. The above is China in Central Asia. In addition, China's interests in Central Asia are in line with the interests of Central Asian countries in Central Asia.
The third part mainly analyzes the interests of Russia in Central Asia. This article holds that Russia's interests in Central Asia mainly include the fight against Chechen terrorism, and the energy strategic interests and energy dominance and military security interests of Russia in Central Asia. The main body is to unite the Central Asian countries to combat regional terrorism. Terrorism, the suppression of the proliferation and threat of terrorism, control of the energy transport channel in Central Asia and the consolidation of energy dominance in Central Asia, and the effective operation of Central Asia as a Russian security barrier and the maintenance of the Russian dominated CIS collective security system.
The fourth part mainly analyzes the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia. The analysis holds that the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia mainly include the common interests of counter-terrorism, the common interests of energy and the common interests of military security. This is mainly reflected in the prevention and eradication of the terrorist forces in Central Asia and the maintenance of the economic and social security and stability between China and Russia. The construction of a number of Russia - Central Asia - China's final energy pipeline to Japan and South Korea, to achieve the interests of the two sides and the strategic interests of energy, and to solve the external military threats in Central Asia.
The fifth part mainly analyzes the realization mechanism of the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia. Through the analysis of the problems related to the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia and the theoretical study of the relevant international mechanisms, the theoretical basis for realizing the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia is the international mechanism theory and the new national security concept of convergence between the two countries. The settlement of the boundary between the two parties of the five countries, Russia and Central Asia, and the realization of the border military mutual trust and disarmament. At present, the organization of the Shanghai cooperation organization is the main realization mechanism of the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia.
The last part points out that China and Russia not only have their own interests in Central Asia, but also have many common interests, and the Shanghai cooperation organization is the main mechanism to realize the common interests of China and Russia in Central Asia.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

【引证文献】