南非与尼日利亚关系:从合作到竞争

发布时间：2018-05-03 13:35

本文选题：非洲国际关系 + 领导权　；参考：《西亚非洲》2015年01期

【摘要】：从共同推动非盟的机制转型到非盟委员会主席人选上的竞争,南非与尼日利亚的关系正在从奥巴桑乔和姆贝基时期的密切合作转向地区领导权竞争的公开化。尼日利亚与南非的领导权竞争本质上是一个传统领导国家与新兴领导国家通过确定本国的地区领导权地位进而获取国际资源的竞争。这一竞争根源于两国权力关系的变化、经济发展的驱动和对外战略的调整。新南非融入非洲改变了传统的领导权格局,而尼日利亚的重振则为领导权竞争带来新的动力。奥巴桑乔上台后,尼日利亚的外交政策从理想主义转向现实主义,地区领导权被视作是获取国际资源的重要途径。尽管领导权竞争已经成为两国关系的常态,但是共同的责任和利益、早期的经验和教训、合作收益远大于竞争所得的现实决定了合作依然是两国的首要选择。
[Abstract]:South Africa's relationship with Nigeria is shifting from a joint push for the AU's mechanism to competition for the chairmanship of the AU Commission from close cooperation during the Obasanjo and Mbeki periods to an open competition for regional leadership. The leadership competition between Nigeria and South Africa is essentially a competition between a traditional leading country and a new leader country to obtain international resources by determining its own regional leadership position. This competition is rooted in the change of power relations between the two countries, the drive of economic development and the adjustment of foreign strategy. The integration of the new South Africa into Africa has changed the traditional leadership pattern, while Nigeria's revitalization has given new impetus to leadership competition. After Obasanjo came to power, Nigeria's foreign policy changed from idealism to realism, and regional leadership was regarded as an important way to obtain international resources. Although leadership competition has become the norm of the relationship between the two countries, the common responsibilities and interests, early experience and lessons, the benefits of cooperation far greater than the reality of competition determines that cooperation is still the first choice between the two countries.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院西亚非洲研究中心;
【基金】：中国博士后基金第六批特别资助(2013T60008) 教育部人文社科青年项目(12YJCGJW018) 浙江省第二批之江青年社科学者行动计划的资助
【分类号】：D843.7;D847.8

【参考文献】