论冷战后欧盟对非洲政策的演变

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:30

本文选题：冷战后 + 欧非关系　；参考：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着非洲政局的稳定和经济的发展,非洲的国际地位得到较大提高。各大国逐鹿非洲,竞争激烈。基于近年来欧盟在非洲的新动向和欧盟在世界格局中的重要地位,系统地梳理与分析冷战后欧盟对非洲的政策,具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文将以历史为脉络,考察冷战后欧盟对非政策的演变,分析各阶段对非政策出台的动因、内容、影响与前景。冷战时期,欧非关系仅限于贸易和援助两个方面。冷战后,欧盟对非政策经历了两个阶段的演变:九十年代欧盟对非洲强调民主、人权、良治等政治性条件,积极推动非洲民主化改革;进入21世纪后,欧盟则在欧非战略伙伴关系框架下,从安全、民主、能源、移民、气候变化、农业等八大领域入手,与非洲进行全方位、多领域、多层次的合作。欧盟对非政策越来越灵活、成熟、务实,对我国制定对外政策也具有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the stability of African political situation and economic development, Africa's international status has been greatly improved. The great powers are fighting for Africa, and the competition is fierce. Based on the new trend of EU in Africa in recent years and the important position of EU in the world pattern, it is of theoretical and practical significance to systematically analyze the EU policy towards Africa after the Cold War. Based on history, this paper will examine the evolution of EU policy towards Africa after the Cold War, and analyze the causes, contents, influences and prospects of each stage. During the cold war, European-African relations were limited to both trade and aid. After the Cold War, the EU's policy towards Africa has undergone two stages: in the 1990s, the EU emphasized the political conditions of democracy, human rights and good governance in Africa and actively promoted the reform of democratization in Africa; after entering the 21st century, Under the framework of the strategic partnership between Europe and Africa, the EU, starting with eight major areas, such as security, democracy, energy, migration, climate change, agriculture, and so on, has carried out all-round, multi-field, and multi-level cooperation with Africa. The EU's policy towards Africa is becoming more flexible, mature and pragmatic.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D85;D84

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