论以色列对哈马斯的政策及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:04

本文选题：巴以关系 + 以色列　；参考：《西亚非洲》2014年02期

【摘要】：1988年中以前,以色列对哈马斯奉行默许政策;之后开始打压哈马斯。2006年3月以来,以色列对哈马斯政府实行不承认、封锁和严厉打击政策。以色列民众与政府对哈马斯的立场有所不同,许多人认为应该和哈马斯接触、对话。以色列的封锁与打击政策,虽使哈马斯和巴勒斯坦人遭受严重损失,哈马斯政府运转困难,但总体上事与愿违,不仅未能消灭哈马斯,还增加了哈马斯在巴勒斯坦人中的合法性,使哈马斯、加沙巴勒斯坦民意更加激进。哈马斯的反以立场和行动给以色列造成一定人员伤亡,增加了以色列固有的不安全感,对以色列经济、政治造成一定影响,也使以色列面临国际压力。以色列对哈马斯的政策是其对巴勒斯坦人战略的一部分。从长远来看,哈马斯问题的解决有赖于巴以和平进程的进展。
[Abstract]:Since the mid 1988, Israel has pursued a policy of acquiescence to Hamas; since the start of Hamas in the March.2006, Israel has imposed a non recognition, blockade and severe attack on the Hamas government since March. The Israeli people and the government have different positions on Hamas, and many believe that the Israeli blockade should be held in contact with Hamas. The Hamas and Palestinians have suffered serious losses and the Hamas government has suffered serious losses, but the Hamas government is in a difficult position, but on the whole, it not only fails to eliminate Hamas, but also increases the legitimacy of Hamas in the Palestinians, and makes Hamas and Gaza more radical in the Palestinian public opinion. Hamas's opposition to Israel's stance and action is given to Israel. A certain number of casualties, increased Israeli insecurity, a certain impact on the Israeli economy and politics, and the pressure on Israel to face international pressure. Israel's policy on Hamas is part of its strategy for the Palestinians. In the long run, the resolution of Hamas's questions depends on the progress of the peace process.

【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“哈马斯的社会基础与影响研究”(10BSS019) 2013年度河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(人文社科类) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队“犹太-中东史创新团队”支持计划(2013-CXTD-01) 郑州大学重点学科振兴行动计划世界史学科支持
【分类号】：D815.4;D738.2

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