中印可再生能源政策比较分析—风能

发布时间：2018-05-05 13:43

本文选题：可持续发展未来 + 可再生能源政策　；参考：《清华大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自21世纪以来，世界日益关注全球环境退化的问题，全球环境已进入了不可逆转的危机。距里约热内卢地球峰会已有20年，而人类仍在探索如何才可以实现一个可持续发展的未来。虽然各国政府都急于为危及未来世代的全球环境的危机找寻一个具体的解决方案，但是国际决策者们发现，要达成共识并非易事。本文将分析比较中印两国在支持和鼓励可再生能源的消费和生产增长方面采取的各项政策。受其经济和人口快速发展的影响，这两个国家在对抗气候变化的斗争中都扮演着非常重要的角色。为了有效地突出中国印度政策和目的的不同，，本文将把风能作为一个案例来分析。风能是一个可再生的，可靠的，清洁的能量来源，也是现有最便宜的电能来源之一。实际上，自2001年到2010年10年间，全世界都安装了风能装置，风能与其他可再生能源相比有着更快的发展。中印两国均正在用支持性政策支持策略推动促进可再生能源的发展，但策略不同。两国已在可再生能源的消费和生产能量的可使用性上获得了不同的结果。2010年，中国可再生能源的生产和消费已以成为世界第一，其中生产要远高于消费。同年，印度可再生能源的生产和消费为世界第二，但是其消费使用只排在世界第六位。该两国的生产与其消费间还存在着差距。中国可以成为世界第一而印度没能像中国一样发展，以及支持风能发展的不同政策等问题就显得尤其重要。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the world has paid more and more attention to the problem of global environmental degradation, and the global environment has entered an irreversible crisis. Twenty years after the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, humanity is still exploring how to achieve a sustainable future. While governments are eager to find a concrete solution to a crisis that threatens the global environment for future generations, international policymakers have found it difficult to reach consensus. This paper analyzes and compares the policies adopted by China and India to support and encourage the growth of consumption and production of renewable energy. Affected by their rapid economic and demographic growth, both countries play a very important role in the fight against climate change. In order to effectively highlight the differences between Chinese and Indian policies and objectives, this paper will take wind energy as a case study. Wind is a renewable, reliable, clean source of energy, and one of the cheapest sources of electricity available. In fact, between 2001 and 2010, wind power was installed around the world, and wind is growing faster than any other renewable energy source. China and India are using supportive policy support strategies to promote renewable energy, but with different strategies. The two countries have achieved different results on the consumption of renewable energy and the availability of productive energy. In 2010, China's production and consumption of renewable energy has become the first in the world, with production far higher than consumption. In the same year, India was the world's second largest producer and consumer of renewable energy, but only sixth in terms of consumption. There is still a gap between production and consumption in the two countries. China could be number one in the world, and India's failure to do the same, and different policies to support wind energy, are particularly important.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;F416.2

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