美国“大中东民主改造计划”研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 01:18

本文选题：美国 + 中东　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “9·11”事件后,美国上下开始关注本土安全。小布什政府将发动此次袭击事件的恐怖主义分子锁定在中东,认为中东地区是滋生恐怖主义的“温床”。经过反复酝酿和策划,于2004年正式出台了“大中东民主改造计划”,美国力图通过民主改造的方式来达到消除恐怖主义和维护美国在该地区霸权优势的双重目的。 “大中东民主改造计划”作为美国全球战略的重要组成部分,它的提出标志着美国放弃了“牺牲民主以换取稳定”的传统做法,开始在中东地区扩展民主,试图在中东建立“良治”政府和知识型社会,推动该地区经济的发展。由于中东地区拥有异常丰富的油气资源和十分重要的战略地位,是国际政治的热点地区,而美国又是世界上的超级大国和强国,这就注定了美国“大中东民主改造计划”受到国际社会的广泛关注。本文以此为主题,对美国“大中东民主改造计划”进行了全面、系统地解读。全文包括绪论、正文和结论。绪论交代了选题意义、研究现状和研究方法。正文由四部分组成：第一部分,介绍了美国“大中东民主改造计划”的提出背景,指出计划提出的三大依据,历史依据——输出民主战略、理论依据——“中东民主例外论”和“民主和评论”、现实依据——美国在中东地区的战略利益；第二部分,概述了美国“大中东民主改造计划”的形成过程和主要内容,并且对前后两个版本的“大中东民主改造计划”进行了比较分析；第三部分,分析了美国“大中东民主改造计划”的实施手段、计划在中东国家的实施情况以及中东国家对该计划的回应；第四部分,对美国“大中东民主改造计划”进行了分析,主要探讨了美国“大中东民主改造计划”对中东国家的影响、计划面临的问题以及对计划的前景展望。其中,第三部分和第四部分是全文的写作重点。结论则指出了美国“大中东民主改造计划”的重大缺陷在于其基本假设是错误的,美国未来的中东政策要想能够有效地实施,就必须以中东地区的安全和稳定为前提,也只有这样才能让中东地区在民主化道路上有所前进。
[Abstract]:After 9 / 11, the United States began to focus on homeland security. The Bush administration has locked the terrorists behind the attack in the Middle East as a breeding ground for terrorism. After repeated brewing and planning, the Great Middle East Democratic Reform Plan was formally issued in 2004. The United States tried to achieve the dual purpose of eliminating terrorism and safeguarding the hegemonic superiority of the United States in the region through democratic transformation. As an important part of the global strategy of the United States, the "Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan" marked that the United States had abandoned its traditional practice of "sacrificing democracy in exchange for stability" and had begun to expand democracy in the Middle East region. This paper attempts to establish a "good governance" government and a knowledge-based society in the Middle East to promote the economic development of the region. Because the Middle East region has exceptionally rich oil and gas resources and a very important strategic position, it is a hot spot in international politics, while the United States is a superpower and a great power in the world. This doomed the United States, "the Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan" to be widely concerned by the international community. Based on this theme, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic interpretation of America's "Great Middle East Democratic Reform Plan". The full text includes introduction, text and conclusion. Introduction explains the significance of the topic, research status and research methods. The text is composed of four parts: the first part introduces the background of American "Great Middle East Democratic Reform Plan", and points out the three bases of the plan, the historical basis and the export democratic strategy. Theoretical basis-"Middle East Democracy exception" and "Democracy and Review", realistic basis-the strategic interests of the United States in the Middle East region; part two: the formation process and main contents of the United States "Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan". It also compares the two versions of the Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan before and after. The third part analyzes the means of implementing the Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan of the United States. The implementation of the Plan in the countries of the Middle East and the response of the countries of the Middle East to the Plan; part IV, an analysis of the United States "Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan", This paper mainly discusses the influence of American "Great Middle East Democratic Reform Plan" on the Middle East countries, the problems it faces and the prospect of the plan. Among them, the third part and the fourth part are the main points of the full text. The conclusion points out that the major defect of the United States "Great Middle East Democratic Reconstruction Plan" lies in the fact that its basic assumption is wrong. If the future Middle East policy of the United States is to be effectively implemented, it must be premised on the security and stability of the Middle East region. Only in this way can the Middle East move forward on the road to democratization.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2;D815.4

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