新兴大国群体参与全球治理的努力、意义及前景探究

发布时间：2018-05-07 12:47

本文选题：新兴大国 + 全球治理　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本世纪以来,以中国、印度、巴西等为首的一批新兴大国渐次崛起,成为国际政治中的突出现象。2008年由美国次级贷款市场引发的全球性金融危机中,美欧传统大国实力进一步削弱,新兴大国所受冲击相对较小,不但在危机中率先引领复苏,而且日益成为全球经济增长引擎。世界财富版图此消彼长的变化为新兴大国由全球治理舞台的外围向中心靠拢奠定了物质基础,而金融危机的爆发则极大地推进了这一进程。传统大国面对自身霸权的相对衰落,开始主动做出策略性调整,在一些国际机构中让渡部分权力,力图将新兴大国纳入其主导的国际体系。以二十国集团峰会机制化为标志,新兴大国开始以平等身份与发达国家一起参与全球经济治理。本文对新兴大国崛起的背景与现实、趋势和特点进行了深入探讨,认为积极参与全球治理,既是新兴大国在全球化进程中继续维护并拓展其利益的客观需要,也是施展其大国抱负的战略选择。本文通过对新兴大国参与全球治理的积极意义和制约因素的系统分析发现,新兴大国群体进入全球经济治理格局将是全球治理重构进程的一个新起点,而新兴大国的参与能否使全球治理机制更为有效地因应全球化时代人类面临的种种挑战,将取决于传统大国与新兴大国、新兴大国之间、以及新兴大国内政与外交三组关系互动产生的合力及影响。
[Abstract]:Since this century, a group of emerging powers, led by China, India and Brazil, have gradually emerged as a prominent phenomenon in international politics. In the global financial crisis triggered by the US subprime loan market in 2008, The traditional powers of the United States and Europe have been further weakened and the impact on emerging powers has been relatively small, leading not only the recovery in the crisis, but also increasingly becoming the engine of global economic growth. The changing of the world wealth landscape has laid a material foundation for the emerging powers to move from the periphery of the global governance stage to the center, and the outbreak of the financial crisis has greatly promoted this process. In the face of the relative decline of their hegemony, the traditional powers began to take the initiative to make strategic adjustments, to transfer some powers in some international institutions, and to try to bring the emerging powers into the international system dominated by them. Marked by the institutionalization of the G20 summit, emerging powers are beginning to participate in global economic governance on an equal footing with developed countries. In this paper, the background, reality, trend and characteristics of the rising of emerging powers are discussed in depth. It is considered that active participation in global governance is the objective need for emerging powers to continue to safeguard and expand their interests in the process of globalization. It is also a strategic choice to carry out its great power ambitions. Based on the systematic analysis of the positive significance and restrictive factors of the emerging powers' participation in global governance, this paper finds that the entry of the group of emerging powers into the global economic governance pattern will be a new starting point for the reconstruction of global governance. Whether the participation of the emerging powers can make the global governance mechanism more effective in response to the challenges facing mankind in the era of globalization will depend on the relationship between the traditional and the emerging powers, the emerging powers, and the emerging powers. As well as the emerging powers internal affairs and foreign relations interaction between the resultant force and impact.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815

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