近代中国“王爷外交”四重奏

发布时间：2018-05-07 13:53

本文选题：“王爷外交” + 近代　；参考：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：1840年的鸦片战争打开了中国闭关自守的大门,除武力威胁与战争强迫外,西方资本主义国家还与清廷展开各种形式和层次的外交交涉,上演了近代中国的"王爷外交"。"王爷外交"既非外国方面亦非清廷方面的一种明确的外交政策、途径或方法,其主动力也非源于清王朝,相反,是西方各国基于与清廷各级官员建立广泛而"平等"的联系的心理推动的,因此"王爷外交"的主动力皆来自于外国政府,特别是外国驻华公使。近代中国的"王爷外交"分四重奏:咸丰帝时期万般无奈下的"王爷外交",中日甲午战争时期空前屈辱的"王爷外交",光绪帝时期备感滑稽的"王爷外交",以及短暂的略显和好的"王爷外交"。但总体来说,中国近代时期的"王爷外交"是中国在西方资本主义国家压迫下的被动选择。
[Abstract]:The Opium War in 1840 opened the door for China to close its doors. In addition to the threat of force and the coercion of war, Western capitalist countries also engaged in various forms and levels of diplomatic negotiations with the Qing Dynasty, which staged the "Wang Ye's diplomacy" in modern China. " Wang Yeh's diplomacy "is neither a clear foreign policy nor a way or method of the Qing government, nor is its main motive force derived from the Qing Dynasty, on the contrary," Western countries based on the establishment of extensive and "equal" relations with the Qing government officials at all levels of the psychological promotion, so "Wang Ye diplomacy" of the main impetus from foreign governments, especially foreign ministers to China. "Wang Ye's diplomacy" in modern China is composed of four parts: "Wang Ye's diplomacy" in Xianfeng Emperor's desperate period, "Wang Ye's diplomacy", "Wang Ye's diplomacy", which was unprecedented humiliating during the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895, "Wang Ye's diplomacy", and "Wang Ye's diplomacy" in the Guang Xu emperor's period. Brief show and good "Wang Ye diplomacy". But in general, Wang Yeh's diplomacy in modern China is a passive choice under the oppression of western capitalist countries.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：D829;K252

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