天然气合作背后的中俄关系模式探析

发布时间：2018-05-07 22:30

本文选题：中俄关系 + 天然气　；参考：《国际展望》2016年06期

【摘要】：尽管中国与俄罗斯在能源领域具有较强互补性,但两国天然气合作谈判并不顺利。本文从经济社会发展、地缘政治两方面分析导致这一现象的原因,考察中俄谈判立场与行为的变化,进而得出有关中俄关系模式的初步结论:第一,经济社会发展需求是中俄天然气合作的基础,但这一共同利益的构建是个动态过程;第二,地缘政治因素对中俄天然气合作谈判既有促进作用,也有抑制作用;第三,国家—市场关系共同塑造了前述两个因素发挥作用的方式:中俄天然气合作谈判既要满足经济社会效益追求,也要符合国家地缘政治利益。由此可得出两点启示:一是中国应对当前中俄战略伙伴关系有清醒认知,并有必要心理和政策准备;二是在对外能源合作中,中国要重视自身的能力建设,争取更大话语权,并寻求和巩固同合作方的共同利益、加强互信。
[Abstract]:Although China and Russia are highly complementary in the energy sector, negotiations on natural gas cooperation between the two countries have not been smooth. This paper analyzes the causes of this phenomenon from the two aspects of economic and social development and geopolitics, examines the changes of Sino-Russian negotiation position and behavior, and draws the preliminary conclusions about the model of Sino-Russian relations: first, The demand for economic and social development is the basis of Sino-Russian natural gas cooperation, but the construction of this common interest is a dynamic process. Second, geopolitical factors can both promote and restrain the Sino-Russian natural gas cooperation negotiations. Third, The state-market relationship has shaped the ways in which these two factors play a role: Sino-Russian natural gas cooperation negotiations should not only meet the pursuit of economic and social benefits, but also conform to the national geopolitical interests. From this we can draw two enlightenments: first, China should have a clear understanding of the current strategic partnership between China and Russia, and it is necessary to prepare for its psychology and policy; second, in its energy cooperation with foreign countries, China should attach importance to its own capacity building and strive for a greater voice. And seek and consolidate the common interests with the partners, and strengthen mutual trust.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：F426.22;F451.2;D822.351.2

【相似文献】