掣肘巴勒斯坦独立建国的外部因素

发布时间：2018-05-08 18:05

本文选题：巴勒斯坦 + 法塔赫　；参考：《西亚非洲》2017年04期

【摘要】：2017年是联合国第181(Ⅱ)号巴勒斯坦分治决议出台70周年,该决议规定的"以色列国"已成立69年,"阿拉伯国"即后来的巴勒斯坦国却迟迟没有实现独立。导致巴勒斯坦独立建国目标长期不能达成的内外因素非常多,且复杂。从外部因素看,后殖民时代巴勒斯坦独立建国政治认同的缺失、阿拉伯民族主义力量的内部竞争与钳制、大国的介入与干预、政治伊斯兰因素的影响、伊朗伊斯兰革命的冲击以及宗派与地缘政治的分野,构成巴勒斯坦人始终难以自决政治前途和民族命运的障碍。从历史经验看,实现建立完全主权的独立的巴勒斯坦国目标,与其说依赖外部力量的支持,不如说取决于巴勒斯坦内部能否实现团结,独立自主做出历史抉择,并勇敢地争取与以色列实现公正和持久和平。
[Abstract]:2017 marks the 70th anniversary of United Nations resolution 181 (II), which provides for a "state of Israel" for 69 years, while the Arab state, the later Palestinian state, has been slow to achieve independence. There are many internal and external factors that lead to the long-term failure to achieve the goal of an independent Palestinian state. In terms of external factors, the lack of political identity of Palestinian independent statehood in the post-colonial era, the internal competition and restraint of Arab nationalist forces, the intervention and intervention of great powers, and the influence of political and Islamic factors, The impact of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the division between sects and geopolitics constitute obstacles to the Palestinian people's political future and national destiny. From the historical experience, the realization of the goal of establishing an independent Palestinian State with full sovereignty depends not so much on the support of external forces, but on the ability to achieve unity within Palestine and to make historical decisions on its own. And bravely striving for a just and lasting peace with Israel.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学阿拉伯学院;博联社;
【分类号】：D838.1

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