北极航运与中国北极政策定位

发布时间：2018-05-10 10:04

本文选题：北极巷道 + 中国北极政策　；参考：《国际观察》2014年01期

【摘要】：气候变暖和海冰融化展示了北极航道开发的经济前景。中国参与航道利用等北极事务,有利于为保障中国经济安全和拓展海外能源供给,有利于为国家中长期发展进行知识储备和技术创新。北极脆弱的生态与环境使得北极航道利用必须与生态环境保护同步进行,必须接受法律制约和环境制约。中国的北极政策需要在国际机制与政策目标之间进行统筹协调。中国参与北极事务要加强能力建设并体现大国责任,合理地运用外交手段,充分利用既有国际机制获取和保护中国在北极的合法权益和利益。
[Abstract]:The warming climate and melting sea ice show the economic prospects of Arctic waterway development. China's participation in Arctic affairs, such as waterway utilization, is conducive to ensuring China's economic security and expanding overseas energy supply, and is conducive to knowledge storage and technological innovation for the country's medium- and long-term development. The fragile ecology and environment of the Arctic make the utilization of Arctic waterway must be synchronized with the protection of ecological environment and must be subject to legal and environmental constraints. China's Arctic policy needs to be coordinated between international mechanisms and policy objectives. To participate in Arctic affairs, China should strengthen its capacity building and embody the responsibility of great powers, make rational use of diplomatic means, and make full use of existing international mechanisms to obtain and protect China's legitimate rights and interests in the Arctic.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“国际法视角下的中国北极航线战略研究”(项目编号:13AZD084)阶段性成果国家“南北极环境综合考察与评估专项”的资助
【分类号】：D815.3

【参考文献】