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欧盟机制化合作的动力、有效性与有限性研究

发布时间:2018-05-10 17:34

  本文选题:欧盟 + 机制化合作 ; 参考:《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文


【摘要】:在全球化的驱动作用下,区域一体化被越来越多的国家所认可并参与进来。历经半个多世纪的探索,区域一体化已逐步发展成一种促进国家间合作、加速全球化进程的有效途径。作为当今世界范围内表现最为出色的区域性合作组织,欧盟无论是在经济、政治一体化的发展速度和深度,还是其组织化健全度以及运行机制的规范强度,都具有非常重要的示范作用与辐射效应。目前,欧洲的区域合作仍然处于不断发展与完善的机制化过程中,深入探讨欧盟的机制化合作具有非常深远的现实意义。这正是本文选取机制化合作为研究视角的原因所在。 引言部分,简要介绍本文的选题背景及其意义、研究综述、理论工具与研究方法以及写作难度、重点与创新点。 第一部分,首先将机制、国际机制与机制化的概念加以解析。再者概括有关机制化合作的主流理论逻辑,即制度需求论、认知主义论和霸权稳定论为分析范式的国际机制论。最终归纳出利益、观念和权力因素在国际机制的创建与发展过程中所发挥的促动作用。 第二部分,结合利益、观念和权力这三种机制化合作的逻辑因素,分析欧盟机制化合作进程中欧洲认同观念,外在的国际环境,区域大国的利益权衡以及区域相互依存关系的动态推动作用。 第三部分,先对欧盟现有的组织机构及其运行机制加以整理,并以欧盟的合作层面为主线,对经济、政治、社会、环境等一体化领域与之相匹配的机制化安排进行综合性梳理。 第四部分,探究欧盟机制化合作在深度与广度这两个维度上所取得的一定有效性。深度上有效规范成员国行为、达成个体与集体之间的利益契合。广度上则有效提升一体化水平,构建欧盟区域空间。 第五部分,阐释欧盟机制化合作不可避免地存在着一定的有限性。在大国不当行为制约不力,应对突发性危机机制缺失,内部僵化体制难以突破以及化解外围冲击能力薄弱等方面欧盟机制化合作的作为有限。 第六部分,基于上文对欧盟机制化合作的动力、有效性和有限性的分析,得出结论:欧盟机制化合作犹如一把“双刃剑”。一方面给欧盟的一体化合作不但带来了诸多的正面效应,并且还催生出不少阻碍发展的负面效益;另一方面,一些急需解决与克服的负面效应又为欧盟机制化合作提供了持续前行的发展契机,并且在利益、观念和权力因素的相互作用下始终处于一条持续进步、发展完善、运行成熟的机制化轨迹之中。
[Abstract]:Under the impetus of globalization, regional integration has been recognized and participated by more and more countries. After more than half a century of exploration, regional integration has gradually developed into an effective way to promote inter state cooperation and accelerate the process of globalization. As the most outstanding regional cooperation organization in the world, Europe is the most outstanding regional cooperation organization in the world. No matter the speed and depth of economic and political integration, whether it is the speed and depth of the economic and political integration, its organizational perfection and the standard intensity of the operating mechanism, it has a very important demonstration and radiation effects. At present, the regional cooperation in Europe is still in the process of continuous development and perfection, and it is deeply discussed the mechanism of EU. It has far-reaching practical significance. This is why we choose mechanism combination as the research perspective.
The introduction part briefly introduces the background and significance of the topic selection, research summary, theoretical tools and research methods, as well as writing difficulty, emphasis and innovation.
The first part is to analyze the mechanism, the international mechanism and the concept of mechanism, and then summarize the main logic of the mechanism cooperation, namely, the system demand theory, the theory of cognition and the theory of hegemony stability as the international mechanism of the analytical paradigm, and finally conclude the process of creating and developing the interests, ideas and power factors in the international mechanism. The promoting action played in it.
The second part, combining the logical factors of the three mechanisms of cooperation of interests, ideas and power, analyzes the European concept of European identification, the external international environment, the balance of interests of the regional powers and the dynamic promotion of regional interdependence in the process of the EU's institutionalized cooperation.
In the third part, we first collate the existing organization and its operating mechanism of the European Union, and take the cooperation level of the EU as the main line to make a comprehensive arrangement of the institutional arrangements that match the economic, political, social and environmental integration fields.
The fourth part is to explore the validity of the two dimensions of the EU's institutionalized cooperation in depth and breadth. In depth, the behavior of the member states can be effectively standardized and the interests of the individual and the collective are agreed. The level of integration is effectively promoted and the EU regional space is built in the breadth.
In the fifth part, it is explained that the EU's institutionalized cooperation is inevitably limited. It is limited in the EU's institutionalized cooperation in such aspects as the poor behavior of the big powers, the lack of the sudden crisis mechanism, the inability to break through the internal ossification system and the dissolving of the weak peripheral impact capacity.
The sixth part, based on the analysis of the motivation, effectiveness and finiteness of the EU's institutionalized cooperation, draws a conclusion that the EU's institutionalized cooperation is like a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it not only brings many positive effects to the EU's integration and cooperation, but also brings out many negative benefits that impede the development of the EU; on the other hand, The negative effects which are urgently needed to be solved and overcome provide a continuous development opportunity for EU mechanism cooperation, and have always been in a continuous progress, perfect development and mature mechanism under the interaction of interests, ideas and power factors.

【学位授予单位】:郑州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D814.1


本文编号:1870232

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