北约东扩后的俄罗斯国家安全战略

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:27

本文选题：北约东扩 + 国家安全战略　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后，俄罗斯成为前苏联的继承国。在俄罗斯进行艰难的国内政治经济改革和努力寻找适合本国的发展道路时，作为冷战遗产的北大西洋公约组织（简称北约）正在通过战略转型解决生存危机，并进行着东扩计划。至今北约完成了三轮东扩，严重威胁了俄罗斯的国家安全，随着北约成员国的增加，俄罗斯和北约就东扩问题的斗争越来越受到世界的瞩目。面对北约积极向东压缩俄罗斯的战略空间，俄罗斯对其国家安全战略进行了一系列调整，以削减东扩对自身造成的消极影响，，从而维护国家安全。近年来，一些学者认为，北约东扩的最终目的是为了在战略上包围中国，是美国和西欧国家防范遏制中国的提前部署。有分析人士认为北约的扩大可能会推进到西亚地区，再加上东亚的“影子北约”(指美日、美韩、美菲军事同盟)，一起对我国构成潜在威胁。因此，研究北约东扩后的俄罗斯国家安全战略，有助于我国借鉴俄罗斯的战略措施，保障中国的国家安全。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分，从北约东扩的背景、过程和影响三个方面介绍了其东扩的历史演进，探讨了东扩对俄罗斯国家安全的影响，包括俄战略空间愈加狭小、领土安全受到威胁和能源运输路线受阻。第二部分，介绍了安全观和国家安全战略的类型及其理论基础，确定了俄罗斯在北约东扩后的国家安全战略为军事与发展结合型国家安全战略。并将俄罗斯国家安全战略的调整大体划分为叶利钦、普京和“梅普”三个时期，分析了每个时期的具体战略措施。第三部分，分析了北约东扩后俄罗斯国家安全战略调整的前景，指出俄罗斯将继续阻止北约东扩的进程。最后阐述了北约东扩对中国领土安全、政治安全和能源安全的威胁，并浅析了借鉴北约东扩后俄罗斯国家安全战略的调整，中国应采取的战略措施。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, Russia became a successor to the former Soviet Union. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the legacy of the Cold War, is solving its existential crisis through strategic transformation as Russia undertakes difficult domestic political and economic reforms and tries to find a path suitable for its development. And carry on the eastward expansion plan. So far, NATO has completed three rounds of eastward expansion, which has seriously threatened Russia's national security. With the increase of NATO members, the struggle between Russia and NATO on the issue of eastward expansion has attracted more and more attention from the world. In the face of NATO's active eastward compression of Russia's strategic space, Russia has made a series of adjustments to its national security strategy in order to reduce the negative impact of eastward expansion on itself and thus safeguard national security. In recent years, some scholars believe that the ultimate purpose of NATO's eastward expansion is to encircle China strategically and is an early deployment of the United States and Western European countries to prevent containment of China. Some analysts believe that NATO expansion could be pushed to Western Asia, along with the "shadow NATO" in East Asia, which together poses a potential threat to China, including the United States, Japan, the United States, South Korea, and the United States and the Philippines. Therefore, the study of Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion is helpful for China to draw lessons from Russia's strategic measures to ensure China's national security. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the historical evolution of NATO's eastward expansion from the background, process and influence of NATO's eastward expansion, and probes into the influence of eastward expansion on Russia's national security, including the increasingly narrow strategic space of Russia. Territorial security is threatened and energy transport routes are blocked. The second part introduces the types and theoretical basis of security concept and national security strategy, and determines that Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion is a national security strategy combining military and development. The adjustment of Russian national security strategy is divided into three periods: Yeltsin, Putin and Mayp, and the specific strategic measures in each period are analyzed. The third part analyzes the prospect of the adjustment of Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion, and points out that Russia will continue to block the process of NATO's eastward expansion. Finally, this paper expounds the threat of NATO's eastward expansion to China's territorial security, political security and energy security, and analyzes the strategic measures that China should take in order to draw lessons from the adjustment of Russia's national security strategy after NATO's eastward expansion.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D851.2

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