日本国民性对中日关系的影响

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:17

本文选题：国民性 + 中日关系　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：追溯近代历史,日本是给中国人民带来深重灾难的国家之一。对中国而言,这一侵略行为给中国国家的发展历程和普通民众都造成了永久的伤痛,对日本而言,同样充满悲剧色彩。中日之间战争发生的原因究竟是什么,推而论之,这种悲剧命运缘何发生于中国人身上?要破解这一沉重命题,我们不得不追溯历史的足迹,剖析日本国民性对中日关系的巨大影响。诚然,追寻历史不是为了延续仇恨,而是要深刻总结教训,使历史悲剧不再重演。国民性的成因是一个复杂的命题,其中包含政治、经济、文化和地理环境等各种因素的影响,由此可知,国民性是一个叠加的命题。国民性的形成也不是一个短时间的行为,而是经过漫长的历史过程,逐渐演变而来的。成因的复杂及其形成过程的漫长,都表明了国民性问题的复杂和繁芜。本文试图对影响中日关系的日本国民性做一个全方位的梳理,从不唯美、不唯恶、实事求是的角度全面分析日本国民性对中日两国关系的深刻影响。本文通过对日本的地理环境、政治制度、经济制度和文化的发展做全方位的透视,同时依据历史发展的线索,以文化对国民性的影响分析为重点,深刻剖析了日本国民性的特点,在此基础上解读了日本国民性对中日两国关系发展的有利影响和不利影响。进而全方位解读了日本国民性在中日关系发展过程中的作用和影响。同时对日本国民性对中日两国关系现存的问题的影响也做了一定程度的分析和说明。中日之间的关系可用“政冷经热”形容,两国关系的波折往往由以下几个问题导致:钓鱼岛的主权问题,教科书问题和台湾问题,这些问题时时刻刻在影响着中日关系的发展和走向。而日本国民性在这些问题上具有重要的影响:日本国民性中的忧患意识决定了要想尽一切办法侵占钓鱼岛;国民性当中的“耻感文化”则是日本篡改教科书的最原始的动力,因为日本人认为认罪就是“耻辱”;而在台湾问题上的错误立场,则主要是由于日本的“皇国史观”的国民性的影响。最后,通过研读相关书籍文献并结合近几年对中日关系发展的思考,分析了在未来的中日关系中中日两国民众努力的方向,规划出了促使中日关系良性发展的蓝图。
[Abstract]:Looking back on modern history, Japan is one of the countries that brought great disaster to the Chinese people. For China, this act of aggression has caused permanent pain to China's development process and ordinary people, as well as tragedy to Japan. What is the cause of the war between China and Japan? in other words, why did this tragic fate happen to the Chinese? In order to solve this heavy proposition, we have to trace back the historical footprint and analyze the great influence of Japanese national character on Sino-Japanese relations. To be sure, the pursuit of history is not to perpetuate hatred, but to sum up the lessons so that historical tragedies do not repeat themselves. The cause of national character is a complicated proposition, which includes the influence of politics, economy, culture and geographical environment, so it can be seen that the national character is a superposition proposition. The formation of national character is not a short-time behavior, but after a long historical process, gradually evolved. The complexity of the cause and the long process of its formation indicate the complexity and complexity of the national character problem. This paper tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the influence of Japanese national character on Sino-Japanese relations, which is never aesthetic, not evil, and from the perspective of seeking truth from facts, comprehensively analyzes the profound influence of Japanese national character on Sino-Japanese relations. This paper makes a comprehensive perspective on the development of Japan's geographical environment, political system, economic system and culture. At the same time, according to the clues of historical development, it focuses on the analysis of the influence of culture on national character. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of Japanese national character, this paper interprets the beneficial and negative influence of Japanese national character on the development of Sino-Japanese relations. Furthermore, the paper interprets the role and influence of Japanese nationality in the development of Sino-Japanese relations. At the same time, the influence of Japanese nationality on the existing problems in Sino-Japanese relations is analyzed and explained to a certain extent. The relationship between China and Japan can be described as "political and economic heat." the twists and turns of the relations between the two countries are often caused by the following problems: sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands, textbook issues, and the Taiwan issue. These problems affect the development and trend of Sino-Japanese relations all the time. The Japanese national character has an important influence on these issues: the sense of suffering in the Japanese national character determines that the Diaoyu Islands should be occupied by all means possible, and the "shame culture" in the national character is the most primitive motive force for Japan to tamper with the textbooks. This is because the Japanese believe that pleading guilty is a "disgrace", while the wrong position on the Taiwan issue is mainly due to the influence of the national character of Japan's "imperial historical view". Finally, through reading the relevant books and literature and considering the development of Sino-Japanese relations in recent years, this paper analyzes the direction of the efforts of the Chinese and Japanese people in the future Sino-Japanese relations, and puts forward a blueprint to promote the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

【参考文献】