毁坏圣像运动的起因:以伊斯兰政权和拜占庭帝国关系为视角

发布时间：2018-05-12 16:29

本文选题：毁坏圣像运动 + 伊斯兰政权　；参考：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：伊斯兰政权与拜占庭帝国的互动关系和拜占庭帝国毁坏圣像运动的产生及演变存在重要关联。8世纪初以降,拜占庭帝国与伊斯兰世界关系相对缓和,战争局限于边境地区,导致边境地区宗教少数群体的重要性上升,其宗教实践中的反圣像崇拜倾向因此成为拜占庭帝国的主流宗教政策。而随着9世纪中叶阿拔斯王朝的衰落,伊斯兰政权不再对拜占庭帝国构成威胁,边境地区战略地位丧失,使得其奉行的反圣像崇拜观念亦为帝国官方所抛弃。毁坏圣像运动的短暂中止,则是由于哈里发哈伦·拉希德在位期间,伊斯兰政权与拜占庭帝国斗争趋于激烈,引发全面战争,边境地区居民重要性相对下降所导致的。
[Abstract]:The interaction between the Islamic regime and the Byzantium Empire and the emergence and evolution of the Byzantine Empire's movement to destroy the holy images were closely related to the decline of the early 8th century. The relations between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world were relatively relaxed, and the war was confined to the border areas. As a result of the increasing importance of religious minorities in the border areas, the anti-idolatry tendency in their religious practice became the mainstream religious policy of the Byzantine Empire. In the middle of the 9th century, with the decline of the Abadras dynasty, the Islamic regime no longer posed a threat to the Byzantium Empire, and the strategic position of the border region was lost, which made the anti-saint worship concept pursued by the Islamic regime abandoned by the imperial authorities. The brief suspension of the destruction movement was due to the fierce struggle between the Islamic regime and the Byzantine Empire during the reign of caliphate Harun Rashid, triggering a full-scale war and the relative decline of the importance of the inhabitants of the border areas.
【作者单位】：北京大学阿拉伯语系;
【分类号】：D815

【相似文献】