“梅普组合”时期的俄白关系评析

发布时间：2018-05-13 05:26

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 白俄罗斯　；参考：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 俄罗斯与白俄罗斯是独联体地区内在经济、政治和文化等领域关系最为密切的两个国家。俄白联盟成立后成为独联体地区诸多一体化组织中水平最高、发展速度最快的次地区组织,成为带动整个独联体经济政治一体化的“火车头”。但是自2002年以来,由于普京和卢卡申科在俄白联盟模式、统一货币以及白俄罗斯在联盟中的地位等问题出现了严重分歧,构建俄白联盟国家的步伐开始放慢,甚至停滞不前。 2008年成为俄白联盟建设过程中非常关键的一年,俄罗斯政权实现顺利交接,形成了“梅普组合”的奇特权力配置。新总统梅德韦杰夫基本上承袭了普京的对白俄政策,但是在国际金融危机的冲击下,尤其是俄格冲突后,独联体地区的分化日益明显,梅德韦杰夫的外交政策也经历着重大调整,其相对温和的施政风格也一度为俄白关系带来了新的变化。在经济危机的冲击下,白俄罗斯的对外政策也进行着显著调整:以经济建设为中心,积极开展务实外交,推行外交多元化,在继续推动俄白一体化的同时,主动改善与西方,尤其是与欧盟的关系,发挥地处欧洲大陆心脏的地缘战略优势,努力成为俄罗斯与欧盟交流的桥梁和纽带,同时加强与世界各国及国际组织的联系和交往,为白俄的经济复苏创造有利外部条件。在新的历史背景和现实因素的共同作用下,两国关系将面临巨大挑战,俄白联盟前途未卜,但两国一体化进程仍将继续深化。本文旨在研究“梅普组合”时期,在新的国际背景影响下的两国关系,汇总两国关系现状、分析两国关系中的新变化和新问题、探究其发展规律及特点,并对两国关系的进一步发展做大胆的前瞻性预测。
[Abstract]:Russia and Belarus are the two countries with the closest economic, political and cultural ties in the CIS region. Since its founding, the Russia-Belarus Union has become the highest-level and fastest-growing sub-regional organization in the CIS region, and has become the "locomotive" driving the economic and political integration of the whole CIS. But since 2002, due to the serious differences between Putin and Lukashenko in the Russia-Belarus alliance model, the unified currency and the position of Belarus in the union, the pace of building a Russian-Belarusian union has slowed or even stagnated. In 2008, it became a crucial year in the construction of Russian and Belarusian alliance, and the Russian regime handed over smoothly, forming the peculiar power allocation of the "Meppe combination". New President Medvedev basically inherited Putin's policy towards Belarus, but under the impact of the international financial crisis, especially after the Russian-Georgian conflict, the division of the CIS region became increasingly apparent. Medvedev's foreign policy has also undergone a major adjustment, its relatively moderate style of governance once brought about a new change in relations between Russia and Belarus. Under the impact of the economic crisis, Belarus' foreign policy has also undergone remarkable readjustment: taking economic construction as the center, actively developing pragmatic diplomacy, promoting diplomatic diversification, and actively improving its integration with the West while continuing to promote integration between Russia and Belarus. In particular, the relationship with the European Union, exerting its geo-strategic advantages located in the heart of the European continent, and striving to become a bridge and link between Russia and the EU, at the same time strengthening contacts and exchanges with various countries and international organizations in the world, To create favorable external conditions for the economic recovery of Belarus. Under the joint action of new historical background and realistic factors, the relations between the two countries will face enormous challenges, the future of Russia-Belarus alliance is uncertain, but the process of integration between the two countries will continue to deepen. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the two countries under the influence of the new international background during the period of the "Mayp combination", to sum up the present situation of the relations between the two countries, to analyze the new changes and new problems in the relations between the two countries, and to probe into the law and characteristics of their development. And to the further development of relations between the two countries to make bold and forward-looking forecasts.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D851.2;D851.14

【引证文献】