新加坡在亚太再平衡中的角色研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 13:14

本文选题：新加坡 + 大国平衡外交战略　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大国平衡外交是新加坡一以贯之的大国外交战略,这种战略不仅使新加坡在复杂的冷战背景下独善其身,实现了本国的安全独立与发展繁荣,而且在相当程度上改善了东南亚地区的国际环境,使新加坡获得了数倍于其实力的国际影响力。冷战后,随着东南亚地区一体化的发展,新加坡大国平衡外交向东盟平台扩展,对东盟的大国外交产生了重要影响。"9*11"恐怖主义事件严重冲击了美国的传统安全观,美国随即宣布进入全球"反恐时代",使国家对外战略重心迅速向中东等地区转移。在美国向亚太战略投入不足的背景下,中国崛起在相当程度上冲击了传统的美—日—中大国平衡格局,引起了新加坡对地区大国失衡的忧虑。为此,新加坡积极倡导美国重返亚太,欢迎美国平衡快速崛起的中国,巩固美国主导下的安全秩序与经济格局。在美国亚太再平衡战略的实施过程中,新加坡对美国的支持逐渐从幕后走向台前,成为协助美国平衡中国的重要旗手。而与此同时,新加坡为鼓励中国在体系内规范崛起,在号召美国制衡中国的同时,也在不断深化本国对中国的经贸投资与发展合作,推动东盟—中国经济一体化不断发展提升,客观上为中国经济发展预留了相对积极的国际环境,保留了中国和平崛起的发展空间。本文在地缘政治与均势理论的视角下,分析新加坡大国平衡外交的形成、发展与特征,明确新加坡以美国为重心的多边大国平衡外交的本质,阐述新加坡在美国亚太再平衡中的建设性作用。同时,通过对美国平衡中国过程中的"度"的把握,以及新加坡带动下东盟—中国关系的积极发展互动,特别分析了新加坡为维持地区大国力量平衡,在一定程度上形成了对美国亚太再平衡战略的"反平衡"。本文将明确论述新加坡对华两面性战略:一方面,新加坡大力推动其他大国制约中国过快的发展崛起,认为中国崛起必须受到外界的约束与其他大国的制衡;另一方面,新加坡积极利用中国崛起对提升东南亚战略地位的带动效用。通过深化自身及地区国家对中国的经济社会关联,新加坡着力促进中国经济社会开放发展,同时推动东盟经济与战略地位不断提升。本文将在明确论述新加坡在美国亚太再平衡战略中的角色与作用的基础上,提出对新加坡、美国等大国平衡外交各方的策应,为中国未来处理与美国、新加坡以及东南亚的关系作出框架性前瞻与建议。
[Abstract]:The balanced diplomacy of great powers is Singapore's consistent strategy of great power diplomacy. This strategy not only enables Singapore to stand alone under the complicated Cold War background, but also realizes the security independence and development and prosperity of its own country. And has considerably improved the international environment in Southeast Asia, enabling Singapore to gain international influence several times its strength. After the Cold War, with the development of regional integration in Southeast Asia, Singapore's balanced diplomacy of great powers expanded to the ASEAN platform, which had an important impact on ASEAN's great power diplomacy. The "9 / 11" terrorist incident seriously impacted the traditional security concept of the United States. The United States immediately announced that it had entered an era of global terrorism, which rapidly shifted the country's foreign strategic focus to the Middle East and other regions. Under the background that the United States has not invested enough in the Asia-Pacific strategy, the rise of China has to a certain extent impacted on the traditional US-Japan-China balance pattern, which has aroused the concern of Singapore about the imbalance of regional powers. To this end, Singapore actively advocates the return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region, welcomes the United States to balance the rapid rise of China, and consolidates the security order and economic structure under the leadership of the United States. In the process of implementing the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, Singapore's support for the United States has gradually moved from behind the scenes to the front of the stage, becoming an important standard-bearer to help the United States balance China. At the same time, in order to encourage China's normative rise within the system, Singapore, while calling on the United States to check and balance China, is also deepening its own economic and trade investment and development cooperation with China, so as to promote the continuous development and upgrading of economic integration between ASEAN and China. Objectively, it has reserved a relatively positive international environment for China's economic development and reserved the development space for China's peaceful rise. From the perspective of geopolitics and balance of power theory, this paper analyzes the formation, development and characteristics of Singapore's balanced diplomacy of great powers, and clarifies the essence of Singapore's balanced diplomacy of multilateral powers, which focuses on the United States. This paper expounds the constructive role of Singapore in the rebalancing of the US Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, through the grasp of the "degree" of the United States in the process of balancing China and the positive development and interaction between ASEAN and China led by Singapore, it is particularly analyzed that Singapore is trying to maintain the balance of power in the region. To some extent, it has formed the anti-balance to the American rebalance strategy in Asia-Pacific region. This paper will clearly discuss Singapore's dual strategy towards China: on the one hand, Singapore will vigorously promote other major powers to restrict China's rapid development and rise, and hold that China's rise must be subject to external constraints and checks and balances of other great powers; on the other hand, Singapore actively takes advantage of China's rise to promote its strategic position in Southeast Asia. By deepening its own and regional countries' economic and social ties to China, Singapore has made great efforts to promote the open development of China's economy and society, and at the same time to promote ASEAN's economic and strategic status. On the basis of a clear discussion of Singapore's role and role in the United States' Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, this paper will propose countermeasures to all sides of the balance diplomacy of Singapore, the United States, and other major powers, in order to deal with China and the United States in the future. Singapore and Southeast Asia to make a framework of the relationship and recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D833.9

【相似文献】