新安全观与中国和东盟的安全困境

发布时间：2018-05-13 22:37

本文选题：新安全观 + 周边外交　；参考：《国际展望》2014年03期

【摘要】：针对世纪之交东亚地区安全与区域一体化形势的发展,中国于2002年7月向东盟地区论坛提交《中方关于新安全观的立场文件》,全面系统地阐述了中方的安全观念和政策主张。这些观念与东盟当时的地区安全观彼此相容,为本世纪头十年双方关系的全面发展奠定了良好基础。然而,随着近年来东亚地缘局势的变化,东盟的地区安全观出现重大转变,中国与东盟在地区安全面临的主要威胁、实现地区安全的基本条件以及维护地区安全的方法等方面均产生较为严重的分歧。在此情况下,东盟对华战略疑虑不断上升,一些国家开始大力提升军备并寻求区外大国的帮助和保护,这又与美国的"亚太再平衡"战略相互契合,形成东盟与美国合作共同抗衡中国的战略态势。由此而来,中国和东盟之间出现一定程度的安全困境,对双方关系的全面发展形成严重障碍。为了巩固有利于自身和平发展的周边环境,中国须调整和补充新安全观的具体内容及表现形式,对其进行及时"升级"。具体而言,需要在坚持新安全观核心思想的基础上,重点促进地区各国对利益相系、义利相融这一原则的共识,主动消除东盟对中国的战略疑虑,不断扩大双方的利益共同体、责任共同体和命运共同体意识,从而逐步超越中国与东盟的安全困境,使双方关系重回全面包容性合作的轨道。
[Abstract]:In view of the development of the situation of security and regional integration in East Asia at the turn of the century, China submitted to the ASEAN Regional Forum in July 2002 the Chinese position Paper on the New Security Conception, which comprehensively and systematically expounded China's security concept and policy proposition. These concepts are compatible with ASEAN's regional security concept at that time and laid a good foundation for the overall development of bilateral relations in the first decade of this century. However, with the changes in the geographical situation in East Asia in recent years, there has been a major change in ASEAN's view of regional security, and China and ASEAN face major threats to regional security. There are serious differences in the basic conditions of regional security and the methods of maintaining regional security. Under these circumstances, ASEAN's strategic misgivings about China have been on the rise, and some countries have begun to vigorously upgrade their armaments and seek the help and protection of major powers outside the region. This, in turn, coincides with the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy of the United States. Form ASEAN and the United States to work together to counterbalance China's strategic posture. As a result, there is a security dilemma between China and ASEAN to a certain extent, which is a serious obstacle to the overall development of the relationship between China and ASEAN. In order to consolidate the surrounding environment conducive to its peaceful development, China should adjust and supplement the concrete contents and manifestations of the new security concept and upgrade it in a timely manner. In particular, on the basis of adhering to the core idea of the new security concept, we need to focus on promoting the consensus of all countries in the region on the principle that interests are linked to each other, and that they should take the initiative to remove ASEAN's strategic misgivings about China, and continue to expand the interests community of both sides. The sense of responsibility community and destiny community gradually transcends the security dilemma between China and ASEAN and makes the relationship return to the track of all-around inclusive cooperation.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院亚太研究中心;
【分类号】：D820

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