试论中国式“不结盟”

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:23

本文选题：国际格局 + 国家利益　；参考：《燕山大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代以来,中国外交经历了从无盟可结到被动结盟再到主动结盟最后到主动不结盟的转变。本文首先回溯了这一历史过程,然后以结盟理论为视角对中国的历次结盟进行了利弊分析,接着对中国式“不结盟”的确立与坚持进行了系统的论述,最后探讨了中国继续实行不结盟战略的基本理据和发展前景。中国外交之所以在结盟与不结盟之间不断的摇摆不定,主要取决于三方面的因素,第一是国际格局的变动,第二是中国国内形势的变化,第三是国家领导人观念的转变。进入21世纪,国际国内形势发生了新变化,国内外学者对中国是否应当继续实行不结盟战略发生了争论。本文认为:中国在21世纪初坚持独立自主的“不结盟”外交战略仍然是理性选择。这主要是基于历史和现实两方面的考虑。导致中国继续坚持“不结盟”的历史因素主要有:崇尚和平的传统文化,对不平等条约体系的顾虑,民族主义和爱国主义的推动,国家主权意识的内化等。继续施行“不结盟”外交战略的现实依据主要有:国内经济发展和社会稳定的需要,国家实力相对强大、但仍是发展中国家,和平与发展的时代主题未变,结盟政治的影响在核时代开始降低等。本文认为,21世纪初中国应该从以下五个方面继续坚持“不结盟”外交战略:继续调整大国关系,实行结伴而不结盟;立足亚太,加强亚洲认同,营造良好周边环境;积极融入国际社会,争做负责任的大国;推行新型多边主义,积极参与全球治理;倡导构建和谐世界,力争实现和平崛起。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, China's diplomacy has experienced a transition from unallied to passive alliance to active alliance and finally to active nonalignment. This paper reviews this historical process at first, then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of China's previous alliances from the perspective of alliance theory, and then systematically discusses the establishment and persistence of "non-alignment" in China. Finally, the paper discusses the basic rationale and development prospects for China to continue carrying out the non-alignment strategy. The reason why China's diplomacy is constantly wobbling between alliance and non-alignment mainly depends on three factors: the first is the change of international pattern, the second is the change of China's domestic situation, and the third is the change of the concept of national leaders. In the 21st century, new changes have taken place in the international and domestic situation, and scholars at home and abroad have debated whether China should continue to implement the non-alignment strategy. This paper holds that it is still a rational choice for China to adhere to an independent "non-aligned" diplomatic strategy at the beginning of the 21 st century. This is mainly based on historical and realistic considerations. The historical factors that cause China to persist in "nonalignment" are: the traditional culture of peace, the concern about unequal treaty system, the promotion of nationalism and patriotism, the internalization of national sovereignty consciousness, and so on. The realistic basis for continuing to implement the "non-aligned" diplomatic strategy is mainly as follows: the needs of domestic economic development and social stability, the relative strength of the country is relatively strong, but it is still a developing country, and the theme of the era of peace and development has not changed. The influence of alliance politics began to diminish in the nuclear age. This paper holds that China should continue to adhere to the "non-aligned" diplomatic strategy from the following five aspects at the beginning of the 21st century: to continue to adjust the relations between big countries, to carry out partnership and non-alignment, to establish a foothold in the Asia-Pacific region, to strengthen Asian identity, and to create a good surrounding environment; To actively integrate into the international community and strive to be a responsible power; to promote new multilateralism and actively participate in global governance; to advocate the building of a harmonious world and to strive for a peaceful rise.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

【参考文献】