我国南海问题的影响因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:11

本文选题：南海问题 + 影响因素　；参考：《南昌大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “南海问题”,指的是南海周边的国家在南海各岛礁沙滩的归属以及海域划分问题上存在的分歧与争端。自古以来南海诸岛是中国领土不可分割的一部分,“搁置争议,共同开发”是我国解决南海问题的主要原则,但在贯彻执行中受到各种因素的制约。南海问题的症结,是中国由于受到国际环境的限制、对外战略轻重缓急权衡以及自身力量的制约,而不能完全行使对南海诸岛的主权。由于南海是重要的资源富集地,并且是重要的国际海上通道。南海周边相关国家及一些区域大国由于政治和经济方面的考虑,开始直接或间接的介入到南海问题中。南海问题变的尤为复杂,并呈现国际化发展趋势。本文从影响中国南海问题的因素出发,分析目前中国对南海问题采取“搁置主权,共同开发”的政策所面临的现实两难困境：一方面是主权争端和与东南亚国家发展邻睦关系；另一面是恢复领土领海主权和以经济建设为中心需要一个和平的国际环境。面对目前复杂的南海问题,中国应该根据变化的国际情况及自身能力采取相应的对策,首先在南海问题上仍然需要韬光养晦,尽快研究制定相应的具有综合性、前瞻性的“南海大战略”；其次“主权属我,搁置争议,共同开发”仍是我国解决南沙争端的一项正确政策；最后,要妥善处理好与东盟国家的关系,加强政治互信和经济合作,并积极应对影响我国南海政策的各种因素,促使南海问题最终和平顺利的解决。
[Abstract]:"the South China Sea issue" refers to the differences and disputes between the countries around the South China Sea over the attribution of the islands, reefs and beaches and the division of the sea area in the South China Sea. The South China Sea Islands have been an inseparable part of Chinese territory since ancient times. "shelving disputes and jointly developing" is the main principle of solving the South China Sea problem in China, but it is restricted by various factors in its implementation. The crux of the South China Sea problem is that China cannot fully exercise its sovereignty over the South China Sea islands because of the limitations of the international environment, the balance of foreign strategic priorities and the constraints of its own strength. The South China Sea is an important resource enrichment area and an important international maritime channel. As a result of political and economic considerations, some countries around the South China Sea and some regional powers have been directly or indirectly involved in the South China Sea problem. The South China Sea problem becomes particularly complex and presents an international development trend. Based on the factors affecting the South China Sea issue, this paper analyzes the realistic dilemma that China faces in adopting the policy of "shelving sovereignty and developing jointly" on the issue of the South China Sea: on the one hand, it is sovereignty disputes and developing friendly relations with Southeast Asian countries; On the other hand, a peaceful international environment is needed to restore territorial sovereignty and economic construction. In the face of the current complex South China Sea problem, China should take appropriate countermeasures according to the changing international situation and its own capabilities. First of all, it still needs to hide its strength and preserve its depth on the South China Sea issue, and to study and formulate a corresponding comprehensive one as soon as possible. A forward-looking "grand strategy for the South China Sea"; secondly, "ownership, shelving disputes, and joint development" is still a correct policy for China to resolve the Nansha dispute; finally, it is necessary to properly handle relations with ASEAN countries. We should strengthen political mutual trust and economic cooperation, and actively deal with various factors that affect China's policy in the South China Sea, so as to promote the final peaceful and smooth settlement of the South China Sea issue.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D823

【引证文献】