中国和平发展之艰辛与冷战遗产及其合法化

发布时间：2018-05-14 22:41

本文选题：冷战 + 冷战遗产　；参考：《社会科学战线》2015年05期

【摘要】：中国在成为世界第二大经济体过程中和其后的持续增速发展,给世界发展贡献良多,期间中国政府反复解释中国追求和平发展,并在实践上也的确是致力于和周边国家地区、非洲、拉美、欧美、俄国等共赢互利,但还是遇到了难以计数的国际阻力。相较于俄联邦应对后冷战时代的国际压力,尤其是促成克里米亚神奇回归,中国对国际压力的反应,在国民看来,多是被动应对。造成如此困局,是因美苏冷战结束过程中国参与程度有限,以苏联解体方式单方面终结冷战,造成西方冷战遗产自动合法化,包括东北亚地区的冷战格局被固化下来、冷战结束之后进入美国单方面主导全球发展态势的后冷战时代、冷战时代所固化下来的诸多殖民主义时代所形成的概念成为后冷战时代的普世价值观等,经济全球化仅仅是后冷战时代的大势之一,且和西方继续主导国际政治格局变动未必无关。在如此情境中,中国在坚守社会主义制度前提下发挥大国作用,多以一己之力面对国际挑战,难以如冷战时代那样有共同意识形态的盟友呼应,这就造成经济腾飞过程和国际压力同步。未来一段时间,俄国再度崛起不会根本改变后冷战格局,中国的国际压力还会持续,这同时也给中国重建国民对国家认同提供了机遇。
[Abstract]:China's sustained growth in the process of becoming the world's second largest economy and its subsequent development have contributed a lot to the development of the world. During this period, the Chinese government repeatedly explained China's pursuit of peaceful development and, in practice, its commitment to the neighboring countries and regions. Africa, Latin America, Europe and the United States, Russia and other win-win mutual benefit, but still encountered countless international resistance. Compared with the Russian Federation's response to the international pressure in the post-Cold War era, especially the miraculous return of Crimea, China's response to international pressure is, in the eyes of its citizens, mostly passive. This dilemma is caused by the limited participation of China in the end of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the unilateral termination of the Cold War by the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the automatic legitimization of the legacy of the Cold War in the West, including the solidification of the Cold War pattern in Northeast Asia. After the end of the Cold War, the United States entered the post-Cold War era, where the United States unilaterally dominated the global development situation. The concepts formed by the colonial era solidified in the Cold War era became the universal values of the post-cold-war era, and so on. Economic globalization is only one of the trends in the post-cold war era, and it is not necessarily independent of the West's continued dominance of the changes in the international political landscape. In such a situation, under the premise of adhering to the socialist system, China will play a major role and face international challenges with its own strength. It is difficult for China to echo the common ideological allies of the Cold War era. This causes the economic take-off process to synchronize with international pressure. In the future, Russia's re-emergence will not fundamentally change the post-Cold War pattern, and China's international pressure will continue, which also provides an opportunity for China to rebuild its national identity.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：D822

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