全球气候治理与国际秩序转型

发布时间：2018-05-15 12:12

本文选题：全球气候治理 + 国际秩序转型　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2017年03期

【摘要】：鉴于全球气候变化对世界经济社会发展形成一种不可逾越的刚性约束,全球气候治理体制将在很大程度上决定各国在未来国际分工中的地位,任何力图重塑国际秩序的国家都必须顺应低碳转型的全球性潮流。全球气候治理正在成为撬动当前国际秩序转型的重要杠杆,推动国际秩序转型朝着特定的方向发展。如果说走向低碳经济是未来世界各国组织其经济社会活动的必然选择,那么低碳化转型越成功的国家在国际秩序转型进程中就越会占据主导地位,从而在未来低碳经济时代掌握主导权。一般而言,国际秩序由国际规则制定权分配、国际制度、国际观念构成。全球气候治理的根本要义在于促使世界向低碳经济转型,这对世界各国实力的此消彼长产生深远影响,最终会影响国家间的实力对比变化、国际制度的建设和国际观念体系的重构,这从根本上决定了国际秩序本身的内涵与特质。中国正在成为影响和解决全球气候变化的重要力量,在全球低碳化转型的道路上,中国担负着特殊的国际责任和绿色使命,中国的发展道路和战略选择不但会决定中国在未来国际秩序中的地位,也会在很大程度上决定未来国际秩序的内容。
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that global climate change poses an insurmountable rigid constraint on world economic and social development, the global climate governance regime will to a large extent determine the place of countries in the future international division of labour, Any country seeking to reshape the international order must adapt to the global trend of a low-carbon transition. Global climate governance is becoming an important lever to leverage the transformation of the current international order and promote the transformation of the international order to a specific direction. If moving towards a low-carbon economy is an inevitable choice for countries in the world to organize their economic and social activities in the future, the more successful the low-carbon transition will be, the more dominant countries will be in the transformation process of the international order. Thus in the future low-carbon economic era to master the dominant power. Generally speaking, international order is composed of international rule making power distribution, international system and international concept. The fundamental point of global climate governance lies in the transition of the world to a low-carbon economy, which has a profound impact on the rise and fall of the world's power, and will ultimately affect changes in the balance of power among countries. The construction of the international system and the reconstruction of the international concept system fundamentally determine the connotation and characteristics of the international order itself. China is becoming an important force to influence and solve global climate change. On the road of global low-carbon transformation, China is shouldering a special international responsibility and green mission. China's development path and strategic choice will not only determine the status of China in the future international order, but also determine the content of the future international order to a great extent.
【作者单位】：济南大学政法学院;中共中央编译局;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助一等资助项目“全球气候治理转型与中国的战略选择”(项目编号:2014M560100) 国家社科基金后期资助项目“欧盟国际气候谈判立场研究”(项目编号:14FGJ004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815

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