论国外反恐法对我国的借鉴与启示

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:10

本文选题：恐怖主义 + 反恐法　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今，恐怖主义已对各国的国家安全、社会稳定和人民生命财产安全构成了严重的威胁，并影响了国际社会的稳定和繁荣。尤其是911事件后，恐怖主义问题成为了包括“世界警察”美国在内的世界各国的棘手问题。为了防范和打击恐怖主义行径，维护国家安全和社会秩序，许多国家将反恐内容列入国家法律，或进行专门反恐立法。但就目前看来，反恐立法存在诸多难点，如在对恐怖主义等相关概念的界定、如何协调保护公民权利与打击恐怖活动之间的矛盾，如何更有效的通过国际合作途径打击恐怖主义。近年来，随着“东突”势力的崛起和发展，我国也面临着国内外恐怖势力的干扰和威胁，反恐任务艰巨。在反恐立法方面，我国应充分借鉴国外的成功做法和经验，避免走弯路，，积极探求一条适合我国国情的反恐立法之路。本文以恐怖主义及国外反恐法的发展概况为出发点，探讨了恐怖主义产生的根源及特征，分析了国外反恐立法进程中存在的问题与困难，提出了国外反恐法对我国的启示与借鉴。在综合以上分析的基础上提出：我国应选择科学的立法模式，对反恐怖主义中的基本概念和有关问题进行明确界定，同时充分考虑人权保障和国际反恐合作问题，制定出台适合我国中国特色社会主义基本国情的反恐法律。
[Abstract]:Today, terrorism has posed a serious threat to the national security, social stability and the safety of people's lives and property, and has affected the stability and prosperity of the international community. Especially after 9 / 11, terrorism has become a thorny problem in the world, including the police of the world. In order to prevent and combat terrorist acts and maintain national security and social order, many countries have incorporated the content of counter-terrorism into their national laws, or made special anti-terrorism legislation. However, at present, there are many difficulties in anti-terrorism legislation, such as the definition of related concepts such as terrorism, and how to reconcile the contradiction between the protection of civil rights and the fight against terrorist activities. How to fight terrorism more effectively through international cooperation. In recent years, with the rise and development of East Turkistan forces, China is also facing the interference and threat of terrorist forces at home and abroad. In the aspect of anti-terrorism legislation, our country should draw lessons from the successful practices and experiences of foreign countries, avoid detours, and actively explore a way of anti-terrorism legislation suitable for our national conditions. Based on the general situation of terrorism and the development of foreign anti-terrorism laws, this paper discusses the origin and characteristics of terrorism, and analyzes the problems and difficulties existing in the process of foreign anti-terrorism legislation. The enlightenment and reference of foreign anti-terrorism law to our country are put forward. On the basis of the above analysis, it is proposed that our country should choose a scientific legislative model and clearly define the basic concepts and related issues in the fight against terrorism, while fully considering the issue of human rights guarantees and international cooperation against terrorism, Formulate and promulgate anti-terrorism laws suitable for the basic national conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.5

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