试析奥巴马政府的中亚政策

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:41

本文选题：奥巴马政府 + 中亚　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中亚位居亚欧大陆的核心，深居内陆，远离海洋，具有十分重要的地缘政治意义。冷战结束后，中亚因其独特的战略位置和丰富战略资源引起世界的广泛瞩目，，苏联解体使美国得以将中亚纳入外交政策视野，并凭借自身的优势开始向这一“权力真空”地带渗透。美国对中亚国家的兴趣最初来自能源，后来由于该地区的地缘政治价值的增长，以及“9·11”事件的发生，美国更加紧了对该地区的介入。但奥巴马上台后，美国的中亚政策随其全球战略的调整发生了较大变化。本文以历史为脉络，考察了冷战后美国在中亚的基本进程，并在此基础上对比分析了奥巴马政府时期（2009－2012）美国对中亚政策的调整过程，总结了美中亚政策调整后取得的成果和新特点，并结合美国国内背景、地区背景揭示了影响其变化的深层原因，对美国中亚政策调整后产生的影响及发展趋势进行了全面探讨。
[Abstract]:Central Asia is the core of Eurasian continent, deep inland, far away from the sea, has very important geopolitical significance. After the end of the Cold War, Central Asia attracted wide attention in the world because of its unique strategic position and rich strategic resources. The disintegration of the Soviet Union made it possible for the United States to bring Central Asia into the perspective of foreign policy. And with its own advantages began to infiltrate into this "power vacuum" zone. U.S. interest in Central Asian countries initially came from energy, and later increased its involvement in the region as a result of the growth in geopolitical values in the region and the events of 11 September. But after Obama came to power, America's Central Asia policy changed greatly with the adjustment of its global strategy. Based on history, this paper examines the basic process of American policy in Central Asia after the Cold War and, on this basis, compares and analyzes the adjustment process of US policy towards Central Asia during the Obama Administration period 2009-2012. This paper summarizes the achievements and new characteristics of American Central Asia policy adjustment, and combined with the domestic background of the United States, the regional background reveals the deep reasons that influence its change, and probes into the influence and development trend of the American Central Asia policy adjustment in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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