“币原外交”路线下满铁的政策取向

发布时间：2018-05-16 14:46

本文选题：币原外交 + 满铁　；参考：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】："币原外交"是两次世界大战的间隙日本外交政策的代表,是日本在国际华盛顿体系的制约和中国国内革命形势的冲击下推行大陆政策的缓兵之计;而1906年设立的南满洲铁道株式会社(简称满铁)经过近20年的"经营",也需要在战争的间隙中谋求大发展,因此,在两次"币原外交"推行过程中,满铁成为"币原外交"满蒙政策的最大受益者。然而,随着上世纪30年代日本法西斯势力的崛起、"九一八"事变的爆发,满铁上层完全倒向军部,"币原外交"宣告终结,满铁也走向了"军铁一体"的战争道路。
[Abstract]:"Coin Yuan diplomacy" is the gap between the two world wars and the representative of Japan's foreign policy. It is also a retarded strategy for Japan to carry out its mainland policy under the constraints of the international Washington system and the impact of China's domestic revolutionary situation. After nearly 20 years of "operation", the South Manchuria Railway Corporation (referred to as Manchurian Railway), established in 1906, also needed to seek great development in the gap between wars. Therefore, in the course of carrying out the "currency original diplomacy" twice, The Manchu Railway became the biggest beneficiary of the policy of "currency Yuan diplomacy". However, with the rise of Japanese fascist forces in the 1930s and the outbreak of the "September 18" incident, the upper layer of Manchuria completely reversed to the military headquarters, and the "Coin Yuan diplomacy" came to an end.
【作者单位】：吉林省社会科学院日本研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(17KZD001) 吉林省社科基金项目(2016JD13) 吉林省社科院重大项目(20160515);吉林省社科院智库项目(20160615,20170422)
【分类号】：D831.3

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