“中国贡献论”分析

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:34

本文选题：中国贡献论 + 中国发展　；参考：《中共中央党校》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着冷战的结束,两大阵营的对垒宣告终结。作为硕果仅存的社会主义大国的中国面临着美国等一些西方发达国家的多方面挑战。尽管存在诸多外部因素的制约,中国依然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。中国发展不仅成了中西方媒体和学者的共同关注点,也是双方存在分歧的地方。围绕中国发展,先后出现了“中国威胁论”、“中国崩溃论”、“中国机遇论”、“中国责任论”和“中国贡献论”等各种论调。妥善对待和利用这些论调,成为我国对外宣传工作的主要任务和提高国际形象的重要课题。 “中国贡献论”是国际社会对于中国发展的一种比较新近的看法,由新加坡陈光炎教授于2006年4月发表在《联合早报》的文章掀起的一次舆论高潮。本文对当时的媒体反应进行了简单梳理,也以此为引子对“中国贡献论”进行分析。本文采用历史和比较的研究方法对有关中国发展的几种论调进行分析,旨在把握“中国贡献论”的特征和趋势,并对“中国贡献论”的基本内容加以完善。本文主体包括以下几部分: 第一部分阐述如何充实和深化“中国贡献论”的内涵。“中国贡献论”的提出引起了国际社会对中国贡献的关注,但是,对于什么是中国贡献以及中国贡献论的核心却不甚了了。笔者以为,“中国贡献论”的提出有其现实背景和历史因素,它是基于中国外交思想的丰厚土壤之上结出的硕果,“中国贡献”是一种国际贡献,符合一定条件的大国都能做出国际贡献。第二部分主要论述“中国贡献论”的事实依据。中国贡献是一种国际贡献,它也包括制度贡献、技术贡献、经济贡献、军事贡献和环境贡献等内容。当前,中国贡献主要体现在经济贡献和军事贡献等方面。在过去的几年时间里,中国在促进世界经济发展、援助发展中国家和维护局部地区稳定等方面表现突出,这为“中国贡献论”提供了最好的注解。第三部分主要强调“中国贡献论”的优势。每一种论调都表现出明显的时代特征,在不同的时间阶段里获得不同程度的反应。通过与“中国威胁论”等几种有关中国发展的或正面或反面的论调相比较,说明了“中国贡献论”的产生正当其时,充分论证其舆论优势。“中国贡献论”较之其它几种论调而言,它是最接近中国和平发展战略的一种论调,也是最符合中国利益的舆论。第四部分主要说明倡导“中国贡献论”的必要性和重要意义。“中国贡献论”是时代发展的产物,一方面是中国经济的快速发展催生了中国对世界的经济贡献;另一方面是为了更好地应对西方世界对中国发展的质疑。新时代要有新的对外战略。“中国贡献论”有可能成为新的对外战略的重要组成部分,因为它具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。 “中国贡献论”是当前时期最符合中国人民利益的对外宣传口径,它不仅能够彰显中国人民利己同时利人的国际主义精神,同时与中国外交“和谐世界”的理念实现了完美结合。
[Abstract]:With the end of the cold war , the confrontation between the two camps has ended . As the only socialist country , China faces many challenges such as the United States and other western developed countries . Although there are many external factors , China has made remarkable achievements in development . In spite of many external factors , China has developed not only the common concerns of Chinese and Western media and scholars , but also the differences between the two sides .

" China Contribution Theory " is a relatively recent view of the international community for China ' s development , which was published in April 2006 by Professor Chen Guangyan in Singapore , and a high tide of public opinion . In this paper , the author makes a brief analysis of the media response at that time , and also makes an analysis of " China ' s Contribution Theory " .

This paper analyzes several kinds of arguments about China ' s development by means of historical and comparative research methods , and aims at grasping the features and trends of " China ' s Contribution Theory " and improving the basic contents of " China ' s Contribution Theory " . The main body of this paper includes the following parts :

The first part explains how to enrich and deepen the connotation of China ' s contribution theory . " China ' s contribution theory " has raised the international community ' s attention to China ' s contribution , but it is not clear what is the core of China ' s contribution and China ' s contribution theory . The author thinks that " China ' s contribution theory " has its realistic background and historical factor , it is the fruit of the rich soil based on the Chinese diplomatic thought , " China contribution " is an international contribution , and the great power meeting certain conditions can make international contribution .

The second part mainly discusses the factual basis of " China Contribution Theory " . China ' s contribution is an international contribution , which also includes such aspects as contribution of system , contribution of technology , economic contribution , military contribution and environmental contribution . At present , China ' s contribution is mainly embodied in economic contribution and military contribution . In the past few years , China has played a prominent role in promoting world economic development , assisting developing countries and maintaining regional stability , which has provided the best annotation for China ' s contribution theory .

The third part mainly emphasizes the advantages of " China ' s contribution theory " . Each kind of argument shows the obvious characteristics of the times , and obtains different degrees of reaction in different time periods . By comparing with the arguments about China ' s development or the positive or negative aspects of China ' s threat theory , this paper shows that China ' s contribution theory is the most close to China ' s peaceful development strategy and is the most consistent opinion of China ' s interests .

The fourth part mainly explains the necessity and significance of advocating " China ' s Contribution Theory " . " China Contribution Theory " is the product of the development of the times . On the one hand , the rapid development of China ' s economy has spawned China ' s economic contribution to the world . On the other hand , in order to better meet the challenge of the Western world to China ' s development , the new era must have a new foreign strategy . " China ' s contribution theory " may become an important part of the new foreign strategy , because it has important strategic significance and practical significance .

The " China Contribution Theory " is the foreign propaganda caliber most consistent with the interests of the Chinese people in the current period . It can not only display the internationalism spirit of the Chinese people , but also make perfect combination with the concept of the " harmonious world " of China ' s diplomacy .
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

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