区域公共产品与中国周边外交新理念的战略内涵

发布时间：2018-05-17 16:16

本文选题：区域公共产品 + 亲诚惠容　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2016年08期

【摘要】：当前,中国正处于提升实力与塑造影响力的关键阶段,遭遇了上升期所特有的周边外交困境。其中,实力增长所引发的全球与区域层面的双重结构性矛盾从根本上制约了中国改善周边关系的成效。与此同时,制度高度重叠竞争与地区认同水平低下更是加剧了周边环境的恶化,限制了传统手段发挥作用的空间。纵观国际关系史,区域公共产品因其与地区需求的深度对接以及遵循"受益人支付"的原则既避免了大国的"私物化"与小国的"搭便车",又能够推动区域合作,培育政治互信,塑造稳定的区域秩序,从而有助于化解周边外交所面临的诸多难题。区域公共产品所彰显的理念价值与以"亲、诚、惠、容"为核心的中国周边外交新理念十分契合,有助于明晰周边外交新理念的战略内涵,塑造中国周边外交新格局。基于此,中国周边外交新理念的战略内涵可以细化为:深化新型区域合作的战略定位;塑造集体认同的战略目标;践行大国责任的战略取向;发挥比较优势的战略思路。周边外交新理念蕴藏着权力→权威、利益→责任、经济→战略三大战略调整,与区域公共产品的公共性、主体性与制度性特征十分契合。简言之,完善区域公共产品供给是拓展周边外交的重要突破口,也是中国周边外交新理念的应有之义。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the critical stage of enhancing its power and shaping its influence. Among them, the double structural contradiction between the global and regional level caused by the growth of power has fundamentally restricted the effectiveness of improving China's peripheral relations. At the same time, the highly overlapping system competition and the low level of regional identity aggravate the deterioration of the surrounding environment and limit the space for the traditional means to play a role. Throughout the history of international relations, regional public goods, because of their deep docking with regional needs and following the principle of "beneficiary payment", have avoided the "ride-off" of large countries and small countries, and have been able to promote regional cooperation. Fostering political mutual trust and creating a stable regional order will help resolve the difficulties facing peripheral diplomacy. The value of regional public goods is in agreement with the new concept of China's peripheral diplomacy, which is centered on "close, sincere, favorable and tolerant", which is helpful to clarify the strategic connotation of the new concept of peripheral diplomacy and to shape the new pattern of China's peripheral diplomacy. Based on this, the strategic connotation of the new concept of China's peripheral diplomacy can be refined into: the strategic orientation of deepening the new type of regional cooperation; the strategic goal of shaping the collective identity; the strategic orientation of practicing the responsibility of the great power; and the strategic thinking of giving play to the comparative advantage. The new concept of peripheral diplomacy contains three strategic adjustments, namely, authority, interest and responsibility, and economic strategy, which are in agreement with the publicity, subjectivity and institutional characteristics of regional public goods. In short, perfecting the supply of regional public goods is an important breakthrough to expand the peripheral diplomacy, and is also the proper meaning of the new concept of China's peripheral diplomacy.
【作者单位】：兰州大学管理学院;兰州大学中亚研究所;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金一般项目“我国周边外交新理念的战略内涵与实施路径研究”(项目编号:14BGJ001) “兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”(项目编号:15LZUJBWZD019)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.3

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