中国海洋战略在印度洋面临的挑战

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:45

本文选题：中国的海洋战略 + 印度洋地区　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：发展海洋强国是中共十八大会上正式通过并归入我国未来重点发展战略的组成部分,具体包括两方面:一是捍卫“蓝色疆域”和国家统一,在远洋捍卫商船航道安全和合法的海上权益;二是发展海洋产业、合理运用源自海洋的富饶资源,这与以“实现霸权为目标”的海权战略有本质区别的。全球经济一体化是不可逆也正在不断加深,中国未来发展的重要依托当数广阔的“蓝色国土”,特别是印度洋航线承担了中国石油运输和大宗货物运输,也是实行“海上丝绸之路”计划的重要阵地,是圆满完成战略任务的主要环节,未雨绸缪才能有备而无患。梳理出中国在印度洋的挑战是为了更好的抓住发展的机遇,目前中国在印度洋海域积极保持军事存在既能为印度洋海上航运线提供安全保证,打造负责任的大国形象,也是为了与推动“海丝”战略相互辅佐,探索军事手段保护本国海外利益的有效途径。本文首先就中国的海洋相关政策策略作出理论阐述,第二部分从两个层面讨论中国在印度洋面临的问题,一方面来自该海域占主导地位的美国和区域大国印度出于各自的既得利益遏制阻挠中国参与印度洋地域事务活动,另一方面来自于印度洋地域已经长期存在的不安定因素,其中的恐怖组织活跃猖厥和海盗等非传统性不安定因素带来的威胁最为棘手。第三部分提出建议:关于中国在印度洋海域应该有所作为,要有灵活机动的应对策略、积极主动同南亚大国促成良性竞争关系等,这是应对目前的困难问题时可以做出的战略选择。本文的讨论前提观点是中国的一系列关于开拓海洋的政策策略都站在全球视角的高度而做出的,全球化视野少不了南亚印度洋地域。中国就应该认清现实,明确挑战,抓住机遇,积极倡导和参与建立印度洋地域的海上安全秩序,这既有利于印度洋沿岸的安全与稳定,更是在助力中华民族和平崛起的伟大事业。
[Abstract]:The development of a strong maritime power is an integral part of China's future key development strategy, which was formally adopted at the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China. It specifically includes two aspects: first, to safeguard the "blue territory" and national unity. The second is to develop marine industry and make rational use of rich resources derived from the sea, which is essentially different from the strategy of sea power aiming at "realizing hegemony". Global economic integration is irreversible and deepening. China's future development depends on the vast "blue land," especially the Indian Ocean route, which has undertaken China's oil transportation and bulk cargo transportation. It is also an important position for carrying out the "Maritime Silk Road" plan and the main link for the successful completion of the strategic task. Combing out China's challenges in the Indian Ocean is in order to better seize the opportunity for development. At present, China's active military presence in the Indian Ocean area can not only provide security guarantees for the Indian Ocean maritime shipping line, but also create a responsible image of a big country. It is also to assist and promote the strategy of "Haisi", and to explore the effective ways of military means to protect their overseas interests. The second part discusses the problems China faces in the Indian Ocean from two aspects. On the one hand, the United States and India, the dominant regional powers in the sea area, because of their respective vested interests, have prevented China from participating in regional affairs in the Indian Ocean; on the other hand, they come from factors of instability that have long existed in the Indian Ocean region. The threat posed by unconventional instability, such as rampant terrorist groups and piracy, is most intractable. The third part puts forward some suggestions: China should do something in the Indian Ocean area, should have flexible and flexible coping strategies, and proactively promote a healthy competitive relationship with the major powers in South Asia, and so on. This is a strategic choice that can be made when dealing with the current difficult problems. The premise of this paper is that a series of policies and strategies on ocean development in China are from a global perspective, and the global perspective is not without the Indian Ocean region in South Asia. China should clearly recognize the reality, make clear the challenges, seize the opportunity, and actively advocate and participate in the establishment of maritime security order in the Indian Ocean region, which is conducive to security and stability along the Indian Ocean coast. It is also helping the great cause of the peaceful rise of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820

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