默克尔执政以来的德美关系

发布时间：2018-05-20 04:22

本文选题：德美关系 + 默克尔政府　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：德国和美国均为当今世界大国,在世界舞台上起着至关重要的作用。德国地处欧洲心脏地带,具有较强的综合国力和影响力,在欧盟成员国中发挥主导作用;美国作为当今世界的超级大国,对国际事务拥有最大的发言权。德美两国关系在不同的时期和历史背景下不断发生变化。长期以来,德美关系都是当代国际关系中最重要的双边关系之一,对世界格局产生深远影响,具有重要的研究意义。第二次世界大战结束后,德国被分裂为东德和西德,美国成为德国的“救星”,帮助德国恢复经济建设,德美关系实质上一种“保护与被保护关系”,特别是在柏林被苏联封锁期间,美国的援助使得德国备受感激。德国选择了融入欧洲的外交政策,德国也被美国认定为“盟友和伙伴”。但随着德国经济实力不断增强,综合国力不断增强,德国不再需要面临威胁而需要美国保护,德美关系发展也在慢慢发生变化,有竞争,有合作,有冲突,也有摩擦。2005年默克尔当选德国总理以来,一定程度上调整了德国政府的外交政策,推行“价值观外交”,但在对美政策以及欧洲一体化政策中可谓有延续,也有不同。国家之间关系的调整变化始终与国际格局的转换以及各国实力变化相关,德美关系也是如此。本文重点研究默克尔上台至2015年这十年期间德国对美政策的背景、内容和原因,分析德美双边关系的特点和影响因素。
[Abstract]:Germany and the United States are today's world powers, playing a vital role on the world stage. Germany is located in the heart of Europe, has strong comprehensive national strength and influence, and plays a leading role in the member states of the European Union. The United States, as a superpower in the world today, has the greatest say in international affairs. Relations between Germany and the United States have been changing in different periods and historical backgrounds. For a long time, German-American relations have been one of the most important bilateral relations in contemporary international relations. After the end of the second World War, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany, and the United States became the "savior" of Germany, helping Germany resume its economic construction. German-US relations were essentially a "protected and protected relationship." Especially during the Soviet blockade of Berlin, American aid made Germany grateful. Germany chose a foreign policy of integration into Europe, and Germany was recognized as an "ally and partner" by the United States. However, as Germany's economic strength continues to grow and its comprehensive national strength continues to grow, Germany no longer needs to face threats and needs US protection. The development of German-US relations is also slowly changing, with competition, cooperation, and conflict. There are also frictions. Since Merkel was elected chancellor in 2005, she has adjusted the German government's foreign policy to some extent and promoted "value diplomacy," but it has continued and differed in its policies towards the United States and European integration. The adjustment and change of the relations between countries is always related to the transformation of the international structure and the change of the strength of various countries, as is the case with the relations between Germany and the United States. This paper focuses on the background, content and reasons of Germany's policy towards the United States during the 10-year period from Merkel's taking office to 2015, and analyzes the characteristics and influential factors of the bilateral relations between Germany and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.6;D871.2

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