万隆会议与东南亚区域主义发展

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:41

本文选题：万隆会议 + 泛亚洲主义　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2015年09期

【摘要】：万隆会议(即1955年亚非会议)进程源自两次亚洲关系会议,经由科伦坡国家会议倡议而正式启动,直至第二次亚非会议夭折而最终结束。东南亚国家在万隆会议进程中扮演了至关重要的角色,并使自身的议题成为共同的核心关注,以至于这一进程中表现出明显的"东南亚特征",从而对东南亚区域主义的孕育和发展产生了重要的历史性和规范性影响。从历史看,万隆会议进程不但在很大程度上满足了东南亚的区域需求、塑造了印度尼西亚的区域领导地位,而且框定了东南亚国家与域外大国的关系、增进了东南亚区域认同的建构,从而推动了东南亚区域主义的孕育和发展。从规范看,万隆会议进程不但采用了协商一致的共识性决策程序,形成了二战后区域合作特定的"亚洲方式",而且将不干预、主权平等、和平相处、不结盟、非正式等"核心规范"作为国际关系的"基本行为准则";两者与会议所奉行的"求同存异"原则及会议所凝聚的"团结、友谊、合作"氛围共同构成泛亚洲主义框架内跨区域合作进程中著名的"万隆精神",统称为"万隆规范",并成为此后东南亚区域主义尤其是东盟框架内"东盟方式"和"东盟规范"的核心来源,从而促进了"万隆规范"的"东盟化"。这显示出亚洲区域主义与东南亚区域主义在经验和规范上的互动和共生关系。
[Abstract]:The process of Wan Long Conference (1955 Asian-African Conference) originated from two conferences on Asian Relations and was formally started by the Colombo National Conference, until the second Asian-African Conference was aborted and finally ended. The Southeast Asian countries have played a vital role in the process of the Wan Long meeting and have made their own issues a common and central concern. So that this process shows obvious "Southeast Asian characteristics", which has an important historical and normative impact on the breeding and development of Southeast Asian regionalism. Historically, the Wan Long meeting process not only met the regional needs of Southeast Asia to a large extent, shaped Indonesia's regional leadership, but also framed the relations between Southeast Asian countries and foreign powers. It promotes the construction of Southeast Asia regional identity and promotes the development of Southeast Asia regionalism. From the normative point of view, the Wan Long process not only adopted a consensus decision-making process, forming a specific "Asian approach" for regional cooperation after the second World War, but also non-intervention, sovereign equality, peaceful coexistence, non-alignment, "Core norms", such as informality, as the "basic code of conduct" in international relations, and the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" pursued by the Conference and the "solidarity, friendship" condensed by the Conference, The "atmosphere of cooperation" together constitutes the famous "Wan Long spirit" in the process of cross-regional cooperation within the framework of pan-Asianism, collectively known as the "Wan Long norm", and has since become the "ASEAN approach" of Southeast Asia regionalism, especially within the ASEAN framework. The core source of ASEAN norms, Thus promoting the "ASEAN" of the "Wan Long specification". This shows the interaction and symbiosis between Asian regionalism and Southeast Asia regionalism in experience and norms.
【作者单位】：南京大学国际关系研究院;南京大学国边政研究所;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金一般项目“二战后东南亚区域合作起源与演变研究(1945-1967)”(项目编号:15BSS040)的阶段性成果江苏省“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人项目资助
【分类号】：D814.1;D819

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