认知因素对中美战略互信的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:10

本文选题：中美战略互信 + 认知因素　；参考：《云南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在构建中美新型大国关系的过程中,中美战略互信成为新型关系构建成败的关键领域。中美两国关系的发展轨迹表明,中美关系是一个在实践的基础上不断向前推进的过程。在中美关系发展的过程中,战略互信是符合双方战略利益需求和世界发展潮流的基础之上建构起来的。中美战略互信的好坏关系两国乃至世界的繁荣与稳定。本文着重分析认知因素对中美战略互信的影响。通过对中美战略互信不足的主要原因战略利益因素、结构性因素、认知因素、战略意图和偶然性因素进行梳理,着重分析认知因素对中美战略互信的影响。笔者认为中美认知错位主要是由认知因素对历史记忆、国际体系、国家和领导人四个层面不同影响所致。从认知因素的社会知觉、社会印象、社会判断和行为预测的四个方面对各个层面进行分析,寻找中美战略互信不足的问题,提出促进中美战略互信的启示。中美两国应加强信息沟通、增进了解,寻找两国利益的最佳契合点,扩大共识,消除两国因认知错位而造成的对战略互信的消极影响。两国应以发展的眼光看待中美关系,确信中美战略互信能够不断向前发展。正视中美战略互信所面临的问题,积极主动的寻求有效、合理的认知方式,以防止因认知错位而造成的损失。构建更为有效的认知平台,以减少因信息不对称而造成的误判。提高双方应对危机的能力,及时化解两国存在的分歧和矛盾。创造积极的认知因素需要跳出传统思维、增强信息沟通的有效性、优化认知过程、塑造行为体在各层面身份；以进一步优化两国认知利于中美之间构建符合彼此利益和发展需要的战略互信。
[Abstract]:In the process of building a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States, the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States becomes the key area of success or failure in the construction of the new relationship. The development of Sino-American relations shows that the relationship between China and the United States is a process that is constantly advancing on the basis of practice. In the course of the development of Sino-US relations, strategic mutual trust is built on the basis of the needs of both sides' strategic interests and the trend of world development. The strategic mutual trust between China and the United States is a good or bad relationship for the prosperity and stability of the two countries and the world as a whole. This paper focuses on the impact of cognitive factors on strategic trust between China and the United States. By combing the main causes of the lack of strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, such as strategic interest factors, structural factors, cognitive factors, strategic intentions and contingency factors, the influence of cognitive factors on strategic mutual trust between China and the United States is analyzed. The author thinks that the cognitive dislocation between China and the United States is mainly caused by the different influence of cognitive factors on historical memory, international system, country and leaders. From four aspects of social perception, social impression, social judgment and behavior prediction of cognitive factors, this paper analyzes the problems of the lack of strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, and puts forward the enlightenment to promote the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States. China and the United States should strengthen information communication, enhance understanding, seek the best point of convergence between the two countries' interests, expand consensus, and eliminate the negative impact on strategic mutual trust caused by cognitive dislocation between China and the United States. The two countries should look at Sino-US relations from a developing perspective and be confident that strategic mutual trust between China and the United States can continue to move forward. Facing the problems of the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, we should actively seek effective and reasonable cognitive ways to prevent the loss caused by cognitive dislocation. Construct more effective cognitive platform to reduce misjudgment caused by information asymmetry. Improve the ability of both sides to deal with the crisis, and resolve the differences and contradictions between the two countries in a timely manner. To create positive cognitive factors, we need to jump out of the traditional thinking, enhance the effectiveness of information communication, optimize the cognitive process, and shape the identity of actors at all levels. Further optimizing the cognition between China and the United States is conducive to the establishment of strategic mutual trust in accordance with each other's interests and development needs.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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