中俄边界问题：争端、谈判与解决模式

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:00

本文选题：边界问题 + 领土争端　；参考：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 所谓边界问题,是指相邻两国领土接壤地区边界的走向、领土归属和由此产生的争端。自1648年民族国家体系出现以来,边界问题就成为国际关系中一个极为敏感的问题；确立边界的进程几乎都伴随着争论,甚至会引发大规模和不断的战争或战争威胁。长达4300多公里的中俄边界线使中俄两国互为陆地边界最长的邻国。中俄交往的300多年,也是两国边界形成的300多年,此间两国边界变化之大,形成背景之复杂都使边界问题成为两国关系中极为敏感的问题,也成为两国关系的重要组成部分。 2008年10月14日,中俄两国在黑瞎子岛举行东段界碑揭幕仪式,这标志着中俄边界遗留问题终于画上了句号,这不仅对两国关系发展具有突破性的意义,为两国关系进一步发展奠定了良好的基础,而且对于促进亚太地区的和平与稳定具有积极的意义。回顾两国边界谈判历程,随着国际局势和两国关系的跌宕起伏,中(苏)俄边界谈判经历了“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”的曲折跌宕。最终边界问题的解决是两国在尊重历史、注重现实的基础上,以国际法和国际惯例为依据,通过政治谈判,本着互谅互让、互相妥协的精神分步伺机解决的成就。本文希冀通过对中俄两国边界问题的由来、谈判历程与解决思路的分析,梳理归纳出两国解决边界争端的具体模式,让中俄边界划定的成果和经验能为国家间解决领土争端提供一种新的思路和参考,能对当今及未来处理邻邦间的相互关系,特别是处理敏感而复杂的国界问题提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The so-called boundary problem refers to the direction, territorial ownership and disputes arising from the border between the territories of the two neighboring countries. Since the emergence of the nation-state system in 1648, the border issue has become an extremely sensitive issue in international relations, and the process of establishing the border has almost always been accompanied by controversy, even leading to large-scale and continuous wars or threats of war. The 4300-kilometer-long Sino-Russian border makes China and Russia the longest neighboring land border. The border between China and Russia has been formed for more than 300 years, and the boundary between the two countries has changed greatly and the complexity of the background has made the border issue an extremely sensitive issue in the relations between the two countries, as well as an important part of the relations between the two countries. On October 14, 2008, China and Russia held a ceremony to unveil a boundary pillar in the eastern section of Heixiazi Island. This marked the end of the Sino-Russian border issue, which is not only of great significance to the development of relations between the two countries. It has laid a good foundation for the further development of bilateral relations and has a positive significance for promoting peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region. Looking back on the course of border negotiations between the two countries, with the international situation and the ups and downs of relations between the two countries, the Sino-Russian border negotiations have experienced the tortuous ups and downs of "the mountains, the waters, the doubts, the willows, the flowers, and another village." The final settlement of the boundary problem is an achievement in which the two countries, on the basis of respecting history, paying attention to reality, taking international law and international practice as the basis, through political negotiations, in the spirit of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, each other, wait for an opportunity to resolve each other step by step. Through the analysis of the origin, negotiation course and solution ideas of the border issue between China and Russia, this paper hopes to summarize the concrete mode of solving the border dispute between the two countries. The achievements and experiences of border demarcation between China and Russia can provide a new way of thinking and reference for the settlement of territorial disputes between states, and can provide useful reference for dealing with the mutual relations between neighboring countries today and in the future, especially the sensitive and complex border problems.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3

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