中日邦交正常化前的民间贸易研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:17

本文选题：民间贸易 + 中日关系　；参考：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以后，中国出于历史环境和自身发展的需要走上了社会主义的发展道路，中国和日本并没有建立正式的外交关系。建国前后，日本国内存在着发展日中贸易的友好人士和经济团体，日本人民希望同中国开展贸易活动。为了打破美国主导的封锁遏制新中国的政策和企图，充分利用国外资源恢复和发展国内经济，在中日两国官方外交关系不能打开的情况下，中国政府制定了“民间先行、以民促官”的民间外交方针，希望以民间交流活动带动中日官方关系的改善。由于中日间经济方面存在着巨大的互补性，民间贸易交流就成为了双方民间交往的主要形式。中日邦交正常化前的民间贸易所涉及的时间是1949年到1972年。论文首先对中日邦交正常化前民间贸易开展的历史环境进行了详细地论述，分析了战后中日关系及开展民间贸易的原因。论文以时间为线索，论述了建国前后日本国内民间贸促团体的建立。20世纪50年代，论文着重梳理和分析中日四次民间贸易协议的签订过程、实施情况及协议间的异同。60年代，论文对中日友好贸易和备忘录贸易进行了详细地阐述。70年代初，中日各界互动频繁，中日民间贸易活动的最终目标即两国邦交正常化终于实现。论文还分析了中日邦交正常化前民间贸易的重要作用，肯定了其历史地位并从中得到了一些外交经验，这些经验会在以后我国开展对外关系时提供一定的借鉴和指导。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, China has embarked on the path of socialist development for the sake of historical environment and its own development. China and Japan have not established formal diplomatic relations. Before and after the founding of the people's Republic of Japan, there were friendly figures and economic groups to develop Japanese-China trade, and the Japanese people wanted to carry out trade activities with China. In order to break the US-led blockade and contain the new China's policies and attempts, and to make full use of foreign resources to restore and develop the domestic economy, the Chinese government has formulated the "folk first" when the official diplomatic relations between China and Japan cannot be opened. The folk diplomatic policy of promoting officials by the people hopes to promote the improvement of official relations between China and Japan through folk exchange activities. Because of the great complementarity between China and Japan, folk trade exchange has become the main form of folk exchanges. The time involved in private trade before the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan was from 1949 to 1972. This paper firstly discusses in detail the historical environment of folk trade before the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, and analyzes the reasons for the development of Sino-Japanese relations after the war. Based on the clue of time, the paper discusses the establishment of Japan's domestic non-governmental trade promotion groups before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the 1950s, the paper focuses on combing and analyzing the signing process, the implementation and the similarities and differences between the four agreements between China and Japan, as well as the similarities and differences between the agreements in the 1960s. This paper expounds in detail the Sino-Japanese friendly trade and memorandum trade in the early 1970s, the interaction between all circles of China and Japan is frequent, and the ultimate goal of Sino-Japanese folk trade is the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The paper also analyzes the important role of folk trade before the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, affirms its historical status and obtains some diplomatic experiences, which will provide some reference and guidance for the future development of China's foreign relations.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D829.313

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