广州东盟留学生之东盟意识调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:35

本文选题：东盟意识 + 东盟留学生　；参考：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：东盟意识是东南亚10国40多年来通过相互合作而形成的一种维护本地区国家共同利益的相互尊重、相互协作的精神。东盟意识的塑造是由东盟各国之间的互动建构而成的，是由东盟各个国家通过交往形成的一种信仰意识结构。东盟一直强调培养东盟人民地区意识的重要性，尤其要从青少年开始。多年来，东盟一直实施各种政策和措施，在教育、文化、社会活动等各方面都投入了大量资源，希望培养和提升青年人的东盟意识。青年人作为东盟未来的栋梁，其是否具有东盟意识将对地区建设和一体化进程产生重要影响。这种意识也将有助于增强东盟的社会发展动力，以更好地解决东盟各种政治、经济和社会问题。2007年新加坡学者和泰国学者在东盟10国大学进行了东盟意识调查，但至今已经过去了5年，东盟青少年的东盟意识是否有所提升，是值得进一步研究的问题。笔者通过对广州东盟留学生的问卷调查和深入访谈，从一个侧面来了解东盟留学生的东盟意识现状。笔者参照2007年新加坡和泰国学者的调查问卷，从对东盟的态度、对东盟知识的掌握程度、对东盟地区及国家的定位、一体化的愿景与行动等维度来测量在广州高校留学的东盟国家留学生的东盟意识。问卷数据统计结果显示，东盟留学生具有一定的东盟意识，65.2%的留学生认同自己是东盟人，但是其程度不高，而且不同国籍的留学生对东盟的看法也存在差异。其中，来自中南半岛国家的留学生对东盟的态度也比来自东南亚海岛国家的留学生对东盟的态度更为热情。同时，东盟留学生的东盟意识程度还受到其相互交往程度的影响，越是认识东盟其他成员国朋友的人其东盟意识就越强。另外，主动关注东盟信息的东盟留学生其东盟意识也较强。在全球化不断发展的今天，东盟共同体的发展面临着严峻的挑战，需要凝聚青年人为共同体的建设努力。东盟还需缩小成员国的发展差距，让东盟各国人民都能享受到东盟共同体建设所带来的实惠。而对于中国来说，了解东盟青年人的思维模式和行为方式，，将有助于促进中国与东盟国家民众之间的交流与互动，从而进一步加强中国与东盟的合作。
[Abstract]:ASEAN consciousness is a spirit of mutual respect and cooperation between 10 Southeast Asian countries through mutual cooperation for more than 40 years. The shaping of ASEAN consciousness is constructed by the interaction among ASEAN countries and is a kind of belief consciousness structure formed by each ASEAN country through communication. ASEAN has always stressed the importance of developing ASEAN people's awareness of the region, especially young people. Over the years, ASEAN has been implementing various policies and measures, in education, culture, social activities and other aspects of the investment in a large number of resources, hoping to cultivate and enhance the awareness of ASEAN young people. As the future pillars of ASEAN, whether young people have ASEAN consciousness or not will have an important impact on regional construction and integration process. This awareness will also contribute to strengthening ASEAN's social development momentum to better address ASEAN's various political, economic and social problems. In 2007, Singapore and Thai scholars conducted ASEAN Awareness surveys at the University of 10 ASEAN countries, However, five years have passed and it is worth further study whether ASEAN youth's awareness of ASEAN has been improved. Based on the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, the author tries to understand the ASEAN consciousness of ASEAN students from one aspect. The author refers to the questionnaire of Singapore and Thailand scholars in 2007, from the attitude towards ASEAN, the degree of mastery of ASEAN knowledge, the positioning of ASEAN region and countries. The dimensions of integration vision and action are used to measure the ASEAN consciousness of ASEAN students studying in Guangzhou colleges and universities. The results of questionnaire data show that 65.2% of ASEAN students agree that they are ASEAN students, but their degree is not high, and different nationalities of students have different views on ASEAN. Among them, the attitude of the students from the Indochina Peninsula to ASEAN is more enthusiastic than that of the students from the Southeast Asian Island countries. At the same time, the degree of ASEAN awareness of ASEAN students is also affected by the degree of mutual contact, and the more people who know friends of other ASEAN member countries, the stronger their ASEAN consciousness. In addition, ASEAN students who pay active attention to ASEAN information are also aware of ASEAN. Today, with the development of globalization, the development of ASEAN Community is facing severe challenges, so it is necessary to unite the young people for the construction of the Community. ASEAN also needs to narrow the development gap among its members so that its people can enjoy the benefits of ASEAN Community building. For China, understanding the thinking mode and behavior of ASEAN youth will help to promote the exchange and interaction between the people of China and ASEAN countries, thus further strengthen the cooperation between China and ASEAN.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D814.1;G648.9

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