印度人民党的外交政策与实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 12:37

本文选题：印度人民党 + 外交政策　；参考：《云南民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：印度是南亚地区唯一的大国,也是印度洋上海军力量最为强大的亚洲国家,还是21世纪最炙手可热的新兴经济体之一。正如我们现在正努力实现的“中国梦”一样,作为世界四大文明古国之一的印度也有着属于自己的“印度梦”——成为世界大国。在印度实现其世界大国目标的道路上,中国这个强大的邻国是印度自独立以来最为警惕和防备的目标。因此,中国有必要加深对印度的外交政策与实践的了解。印度人民党是成立于20世纪80年代的新兴政党,创始人是阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊。以世俗化政策和口号参加竞选失败后,印度人民党最终确立以“整体人本主义”、“印度教特性”为党的最高纲领,成为印度教民族主义色彩浓厚的政党。“印度教特性”具有较强的两面性,既有印度传统文化和印度教文化中的包容性;又有极强的宗教排他性、宗教民族化和大国沙文主义等特性。因此,印度人民党领导下的印度政府在发展与他国的双边关系时,极易在历史遗留问题、结构性矛盾问题上做出历史性突破;但在涉及到印度的国土安全、南亚地区霸主地位的时候,印度人民党政府也极易制定出非理性的激进政策。因此,对印度人民党瓦杰帕伊、莫迪两届政府时期的外交政策与实践进行研究,有助于提高中国对印度人民党外交思想特点和外交目的的认识,为未来发展中印关系提供便利。本文从印度人民党成立、发展以及最终崛起的过程入手,对印度人民党的“印度教特性”政治思想加以了解和掌握,再就瓦杰帕伊、莫迪两届印度人民党政府时期的主要外交政策与实践内容进行分析和总结,归纳印度人民党外交政策与实践的特点。本文重点分析印度人民党时期中印双边关系中存在的中印边界争议问题、“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的印度困局以及其他影响中印双边关系发展的问题,并尝试提出中国在未来发展对印关系时的应对措施,在确保中国国家利益最大化的同时保障中印共同利益的实现。
[Abstract]:India is the only major power in South Asia, the most powerful Asian country in the Indian Ocean and one of the hottest emerging economies of the 21st century. Like Chinese Dream, one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, India has its own Indian dream of becoming a world power. China, a powerful neighbor, has been India's most vigilant and defensive target since independence. Therefore, it is necessary for China to deepen its understanding of India's foreign policy and practice. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was founded in the 1980 s by Attar Bihari Vajpayee. After losing the election with secularization policy and slogan, BJP finally established "holistic humanism" and "Hindu identity" as the party's highest program, and became a party with strong Hindu nationalism. Hinduism has two sides, including inclusiveness in Indian traditional culture and Hindu culture, strong religious exclusiveness, religious nationalization and great country chauvinism. Therefore, in developing bilateral relations with other countries, the Indian government under the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party is prone to make historical breakthroughs in issues left over from history and structural contradictions; but when it comes to India's homeland security, In South Asia, the Bharatiya Janata government was prone to irrational radical policies. Therefore, the study on the foreign policy and practice of the BJP during the two administrations of BJP Vajpayee and Modi will help to improve China's understanding of the BJP's diplomatic characteristics and diplomatic purposes and facilitate the development of Sino-Indian relations in the future. Starting with the establishment, development and final rise of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), this paper tries to understand and master BJP's political thought of "Hindu identity", and then discusses Vajpayee. The main foreign policy and practice contents of Modi's two Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) governments were analyzed and summarized, and the characteristics of BJP's foreign policy and practice were summarized. This paper focuses on the Sino-Indian border disputes in the Sino-Indian relations during the Bharatiya Janata Party period, the Indian predicament of the "Maritime Silk Road in the 21st Century" and other problems affecting the development of bilateral relations between China and India. It also tries to put forward some countermeasures to ensure the maximization of China's national interests and the realization of the common interests of China and India in the future development of China's relations with India.
【学位授予单位】：云南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D835.1

【相似文献】