超越地位之争:中美新型大国关系与国际秩序

发布时间：2018-05-27 11:00

本文选题：权力 + 大国　；参考：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2015年06期

【摘要】：新型大国关系建设在习近平主席访问美国之后重新获得了动力,但仍需要解决一些理论和经验性问题。中美对新型大国关系的认识并不一致,部分原因在于双方对权力的看法不同,西方意义上的大国更多时候是"great power",不同国际关系理论有不同的大国观,而中国长期以来是一个没有权力的大国,中方提出的新型大国关系建设也是从"major power"入手推动的。但美国显然认为,中国要做的是一个"great power",而这会导致"修昔底德陷阱"。目前,中国经济总量正在接近美国,但追上美国仍需要很长时间,与此同时,中国也在加速推进军事能力建设,使之与经济总量相匹配。但是,中国有必要赋予"great power"以新的含义,围绕提高中国人均收入以及全球共同发展实施大国战略,建设共同发展的国际新秩序。
[Abstract]:The construction of new power relations gained momentum after Xi Jinping president visited the United States, but some theoretical and empirical problems still need to be solved. China and the United States do not have the same understanding of the new type of great power relationship, partly because the two sides have different views on power. In the sense of the West, great powers are more often "great power", and different theories of international relations have different views of great powers. China has been a powerless country for a long time, and the construction of a new type of power relationship is promoted by major power. But the United States clearly believes that what China has to do is a "great power", which would lead to the "Thucydides trap." At a time when China's economy is close to that of the United States, it will take a long time to catch up with the United States, while China is accelerating its military capabilities to match the size of the economy. However, it is necessary for China to endow "great power" with a new meaning, and build a new international order for common development around raising China's per capita income and implementing the strategy of big countries for common global development.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【基金】：北京外国语大学基本科研业务费青年学术创新团队项目(项目批准号:2016JT002)研究成果
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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