我国公共外交的发展现状及完善对策

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:05

本文选题：公共外交 + 发展现状　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化的深入发展,民众对国家外交事务的参与热情不断提高,民众对国家对外政策影响越来越大,公共外交作为传统外交的重要补充,得到了各国政府的高度重视。新中国成立以来,我国公共外交历经了三个不同的发展阶段,分别以追求国际承认、追求国际合作、追求“和谐发展”为目标。本文着重探讨的是第三个阶段的公共外交。新时期我国公共外交的目标有层次性和长远性,近期目标是破解和平发展过程中的舆论困境,塑造爱好和平与负责任的国家形象,长远来看则是为了获取与自身实力相匹配的国际话语权。我国公共外交的实践主要有政府公关、媒体外交、文化交流及参与外交等形式。我国公共外交的发展还处于起步阶段,不仅面临着严峻的国际舆论竞争环境和时代挑战,并且在观念、主体、客体等方面还存在一些不可忽视的问题。对此,我们需要完善公共外交理念；增强文化部门和非政府组织在国际交流中的作用；加强调查研究、增强公共外交客体的针对性；综合运用各种渠道、拓宽公共外交平台；充分挖掘软实力资源,提高文化自信,使中国公共外交得到更好的发展。
[Abstract]:With the further development of globalization, people's enthusiasm for participation in national foreign affairs is increasing, and the public's influence on national foreign policy is increasing. As an important supplement of traditional diplomacy, public diplomacy has been highly valued by the governments of all countries. Since the founding of New China, China's public diplomacy has gone through three different stages of development, with the goal of pursuing international recognition, international cooperation and "harmonious development". This paper focuses on the third stage of public diplomacy. The objectives of China's public diplomacy in the new era are hierarchical and long-term. The immediate goal is to solve the public opinion dilemma in the process of peaceful development and to create a peace-loving and responsible national image. In the long run, it is to gain the international right to speak in line with one's own strength. The practice of public diplomacy in China mainly includes government public relations, media diplomacy, cultural exchange and participation diplomacy. The development of China's public diplomacy is still in its infancy, which not only faces the severe competition environment of international public opinion and the challenge of the times, but also has some problems which can not be ignored in the aspects of concept, subject, object and so on. In view of this, we need to perfect the concept of public diplomacy, strengthen the role of cultural departments and non-governmental organizations in international exchanges, strengthen investigation and research, strengthen the pertinence of public diplomacy objects, comprehensively use all kinds of channels to broaden the platform of public diplomacy; Fully tap soft power resources, improve cultural confidence, make China's public diplomacy a better development.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820

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