冷战后中国的中东政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 08:00

本文选题：冷战后 + 战略选择　；参考：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 由于中东国家所处的特殊的地缘战略位置,丰富的自然资源和独特的历史文化传统,该地区在当代国际政治格局中一直占有重要的地位,是世界各大国角逐的主要场所。而中国作为一个发展中的世界大国,在当今全球化突飞猛进的时代,对于国际经济、政治活动的参与日趋广泛和深入,中国国家利益的内涵和外延也不断拓展。中东在中国对外关系中的地位进一步提升。因此,深入研究和分析中国与中东的关系和中国的中东政策具有不言而喻的重大理论意义和现实意义。中国和中东地区国家之间的关系源远流长。冷战后,中国更加积极地参与斡旋巴以冲突,推进中东和平进程,在中东赢得了一定的威信；中国独立自主地与不同社会制度的中东各国发展外交关系,积极参与中东地区事务,与中东各国在“中阿合作论坛”的框架下展开全方位的互利合作；中国还注重与中东在经济、文化、教育、体育、卫生医疗和军事领域全面发展关系。进入新世纪以来,和平、发展、合作成为时代的主旋律,中国政府在和平共处五项原则的基础上提出共建和谐世界的理念,中国与中东国家的关系更加稳定。但由于中东国家在地缘、能源等方面的重要性,使其成为大国之间力量竞争的角力点,同时,其宗教和内部矛盾等问题,使中东问题的解决面临复杂性。中国对中东的政策既面临着难得的大好机遇,也受到严峻的挑战,因此根据国际环境的变化,对中国的中东政策作出调整,就变得日益迫切。本文力图系统地考察冷战后中东地区的国际政治和经济格局,分析中国与中东关系的演变,揭示中东在中国对外战略中具有特殊的重要性,并剖析影响中国的中东政策的政治、经济和文化等方面的因素,从而为中国对中东战略的调整以及如何增进双边关系提供一定的参考。在新的形势下,尤其是中东地区的形势走向对中国西部的安全和稳定有直接的影响,对此中国应未雨绸缪,与中东国家拓展合作的渠道,共同维护地区稳定和世界和平。本文指出,中国与中东发展经贸关系的潜力很大,符合中国的经济利益。以石油为核心的能源外交会更加密切中国与中东的关系,势必使双方结合成利益攸关的共同体。怎样才能确保中国未来能够长期稳定地获得中东石油,既关乎中东地区的发展,也关乎中国的国家安全,这将是考验中国智慧的一个重要的战略问题。通过本文的分析,将对我们研究中国与中东的关系提供一些参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Because of its special geo-strategic position, rich natural resources and unique historical and cultural tradition, the Middle East country has always occupied an important position in the contemporary international political pattern, and is the main place for the great powers in the world to compete. However, as a developing world power, in the era of rapid globalization, China's participation in international economic and political activities is becoming more and more extensive, and the connotation and extension of China's national interests are constantly expanding. The status of the Middle East in China's foreign relations was further enhanced. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study and analyze the relationship between China and the Middle East and China's Middle East policy. Relations between China and countries in the Middle East have a long history. After the Cold War, China took an even more active part in mediating the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and advancing the Middle East peace process, winning certain prestige in the Middle East. China independently developed diplomatic relations with countries in the Middle East with different social systems. China has actively participated in the affairs of the Middle East region and conducted all-round mutually beneficial cooperation with all countries in the Middle East within the framework of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum. China also attaches importance to the comprehensive development of relations with the Middle East in the economic, cultural, educational, sports, health, medical, and military fields. Since entering the new century, peace, development and cooperation have become the main melody of the times. The Chinese government has put forward the idea of building a harmonious world on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, and the relations between China and the Middle East countries are more stable. However, due to the importance of the Middle East countries in such aspects as geography, energy and so on, it has become the struggle point of power competition among the great powers. At the same time, the problems of religion and internal contradictions make the settlement of the Middle East problem face complexity. China's policy towards the Middle East is faced with a rare opportunity as well as a severe challenge. Therefore, it becomes increasingly urgent to adjust China's Middle East policy according to the changes in the international environment. This paper attempts to systematically investigate the international political and economic patterns in the Middle East after the Cold War, analyze the evolution of the relations between China and the Middle East, reveal the special importance of the Middle East in China's foreign strategy, and analyze the politics that affect China's Middle East policy. The economic and cultural factors provide some reference for China's adjustment of Middle East strategy and how to enhance bilateral relations. Under the new situation, especially in the Middle East, the trend of the situation in the Middle East region has a direct impact on the security and stability of China's western region. In this regard, China should make good plans ahead of time, expand channels of cooperation with the Middle East countries, and jointly safeguard regional stability and world peace. This paper points out that China's economic and trade relations with the Middle East have great potential and are in line with China's economic interests. Energy diplomacy with oil as its core will bring closer relations between China and the Middle East, which is bound to bring the two sides together into a community of vital interests. How to ensure China's long-term and stable access to Middle East oil is not only related to the development of the Middle East region, but also to China's national security, which will be an important strategic issue to test China's wisdom. Through the analysis of this paper, it will provide some reference for us to study the relationship between China and the Middle East.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.4

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