新中国成立以来中国共产党海洋战略的历史考察

发布时间：2018-06-01 10:19

本文选题：中国共产党 + 海洋战略　；参考：《广西社会科学》2014年09期

【摘要】：新中国成立后,中国共产党始终重视海洋问题。但在不同的世情、国情和党情下,中国共产党海洋战略的内容和关注点有所不同,呈现阶段性特点:改革开放前党的海洋战略具有重军事和国防、轻经济和人文的特点,核心是为巩固新生民主政权服务;改革开放初期,党提出了"主权属我、搁置争议、共同开发"等思想,本质是用空间换取时间,尽量争取长期的和平发展环境;全面改革开放时期,党的海洋战略从主要关注海防安全向海防安全与经济价值并重转变;党的十六大以来,党坚持和发展了经济与军事并重的思想,提出建设"和谐海洋"思想,并在党的十八大上首次明确提出"建设海洋强国"战略,标志着中国共产党的海洋战略进入了新的历史时期。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China has always attached importance to the maritime issue. However, under different world conditions, national conditions and party conditions, the contents and concerns of the Chinese Communist Party's maritime strategy are different, showing the characteristics of stages: before the reform and opening up, the Party's maritime strategy had the characteristics of attaching importance to military and national defense, neglecting the economy and the humanities. At the beginning of reform and opening up, the Party put forward the idea of "ownership, shelving disputes and joint development", which in essence is to buy time with space and strive for a long-term peaceful development environment as far as possible. During the period of comprehensive reform and opening up, the Party's maritime strategy changed from focusing on the safety of coastal defense to paying equal attention to the security and economic value of coastal defense. Since the 16th National Congress of the Party, the Party has adhered to and developed the idea of paying equal attention to both economy and military affairs. The idea of building a "harmonious ocean" is put forward, and the strategy of "building a strong sea country" is clearly put forward for the first time at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which indicates that the marine strategy of the Communist Party of China has entered a new historical period.
【作者单位】：广东海洋大学思想政治理论课教学部;
【分类号】：D820

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