欧盟卫生外交探究

发布时间：2018-06-02 07:01

本文选题：欧盟 + 卫生政策　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球卫生治理已经成为国际社会关注的主流问题,卫生外交的重要性正日益凸显。作为世界上最大的经济、政治一体化组织,欧盟通过层次分明、多元化的卫生外交有效提升了在全球卫生治理中的影响力。本文系统地梳理了欧盟卫生政策的发展与卫生外交的策略,分析了欧盟开展卫生外交的动因、方法、特点和制约因素,并就其对中国参与全球卫生治理所具有的启示意义做了总结。本文首先分析了欧盟卫生外交的理论依据和动因。本文用非传统安全理论和全球公共产品理论分别解释了欧盟为什么开展卫生外交、如何开展卫生外交的问题。结合理论基础和欧盟卫生外交的开展现状,本文认为欧盟卫生外交的动因有三点:保障人的健康和促进卫生治理、维护卫生安全、提升欧盟软实力。接着本文着重分析了欧盟卫生政策的发展与卫生外交的演进和策略。《马约》生效后欧盟卫生政策的发展进入了快车道,并形成了谋求领导地位的全球卫生治理战略。围绕这一战略,欧盟与周边国家、发展中国家、发达国家和国际组织开展了多元化的卫生外交,形成了不同的卫生外交策略。最后本文分析了欧盟卫生外交的特点和制约因素。总体来说欧盟的卫生外交是全球卫生治理进程中的积极因素,中国可以借鉴欧盟的有益经验积极开展卫生外交,建设软实力,提高国际影响力。
[Abstract]:Global health governance has become a mainstream issue of international concern, and the importance of health diplomacy is becoming increasingly prominent. As the world's largest economic and political integration organization, the EU has effectively enhanced its influence in global health governance through structured, diversified health diplomacy. This paper systematically combs the development of EU health policy and the strategy of health diplomacy, analyzes the reasons, methods, characteristics and restrictive factors of EU health diplomacy. It also summarizes the implications for China's participation in global health governance. This paper first analyzes the theoretical basis and motivation of EU health diplomacy. This paper uses non-traditional safety theory and global public goods theory to explain why and how to carry out health diplomacy in EU. Based on the theoretical basis and the current situation of EU health diplomacy, this paper holds that there are three motivations of EU health diplomacy: to protect human health and promote health governance, to maintain health security, and to enhance the soft power of EU. Then this paper analyzes the development of EU health policy and the evolution and strategy of health diplomacy. The development of EU health policy has entered a fast track after the entry into force of Mayo, and the global health governance strategy which seeks to lead is formed. Around this strategy, the EU and its neighboring countries, developing countries, developed countries and international organizations have carried out diversified health diplomacy and formed different health diplomacy strategies. Finally, this paper analyzes the characteristics and restrictive factors of EU health diplomacy. In general, EU health diplomacy is a positive factor in the process of global health governance, and China can actively develop health diplomacy, build soft power and enhance international influence by drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of EU.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R199;D814.1

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