日本与2015年后国际发展议程——政策讨论与核心主张

发布时间：2018-06-02 05:43

本文选题：年后国际发展议程 + 日本外交　；参考：《国际展望》2014年04期

【摘要】：本文梳理了日本参与2015年后国际发展议程讨论的主要进程和核心主张,认为其表现出五个特点。第一,日本尽管参与了制定2015年后议程的绝大部分组织和活动,但其政府行为并不十分积极,与其在制定联合国千年发展目标时的表现相比,亦有不小差距。这与国际社会力量结构的变化以及日本自身"援助外交"能力和意愿的调整息息相关。第二,整体积极性的下降导致日本政府尚未制定全面的立场文件,也缺乏对于所有议题的综合性阐述,而是追求健康、防灾等若干政策领域的"重点化"。第三,在政府积极性有所弱化的情况下,日本的市民社会和非政府组织起到了较为积极的作用,因此国内的政策讨论和舆论宣传不失充分。第四,从整体上看,参与主体更为多元,并保持相对频繁和密切的互动。第五,政策讨论和立场宣示的手段更为多样。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the main process and core ideas of Japan's participation in the discussion of the post-2015 international development agenda, and points out that it has five characteristics. First, although Japan is involved in most of the organizations and activities in the formulation of the post-2015 agenda, its government is not very active, and there is a significant gap compared with its performance in the formulation of the United Nations Millennium Development goals. This is closely related to the changes in the power structure of the international community and the adjustment of Japan's own capacity and willingness to aid diplomacy. Second, due to the decline of the overall enthusiasm, the Japanese government has not yet formulated a comprehensive position paper and lacks a comprehensive exposition on all issues, but rather seeks to "focus" on several policy areas such as health, disaster prevention, and so on. Third, with the weakening of the enthusiasm of the government, the civil society and non-governmental organizations in Japan have played a more active role, so the domestic policy discussion and public opinion propaganda are not inadequate. Fourth, from the overall point of view, the participants are more diverse, and maintain a relatively frequent and close interaction. Fifth, the means of policy discussion and position declaration are more diverse.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际问题研究院、金砖国家研究中心;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金青年项目(13CGJ029) 复旦大学自主科研项目的中期成果
【分类号】：D813.2;D822

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