中国与发展中地区整体外交——现状评估与未来展望

发布时间：2018-06-02 20:45

  本文选题：地区整体外交 + 中国　； 参考：《国际展望》2017年02期

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,中国与亚非拉发展中地区先后建立起多个整体合作机制,构成了中国与发展中地区整体外交的总框架。中国与发展中地区的整体外交具有以中国为主导、侧重地区整体性、强调"发展中国家"属性和机制化等特征,不仅是南南合作在新的历史时期的发展和丰富,更是中国大国外交理论与实践的重要组成部分。当前各大合作机制有的已进入成熟收获期,有的则开始快速发展,它们都凸显了互利性、提升了战略性、强化了机制性和规划性。同时,中国在对发展中地区的整体合作进行布局和规划时也面临诸多挑战,各发展中地区具有各自的地区特点和各有侧重的发展需求,但当前运作模式趋同的整体合作机制难以体现差异性;中国与各发展中地区的合作基础有的建立在政治互信上,有的则建立在经济互利共赢的预期上,不同的合作基础会影响合作机制的发展前景;其他大国力量的影响、地区内部一体化程度以及国际与地区形势的变化因素均对整体合作机制产生影响。中国作为这些整体合作机制的倡导者和推动者,应积极谋划和应对。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, China and the developing regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America have successively established a number of overall cooperation mechanisms, which constitute the general framework of the overall diplomacy between China and the developing regions. The overall diplomacy between China and the developing region is characterized by its leading role, focusing on regional integrity, emphasizing the attributes of "developing countries" and institutionalization, and is not only the development and enrichment of South-South cooperation in the new historical period. It is also an important part of the theory and practice of China's great power diplomacy. At present, some of the major cooperation mechanisms have entered the mature harvest period, others have begun to develop rapidly. They all highlight the mutual benefit, enhance the strategy, and strengthen the institutional and planning. At the same time, China is also faced with many challenges in the layout and planning of overall cooperation in developing regions, each of which has its own regional characteristics and development needs with particular emphasis. However, it is difficult to reflect differences in the overall cooperation mechanism of the convergence of current operating modes. The basis for cooperation between China and various developing regions is either based on political mutual trust or on the expectation of mutually beneficial and win-win economic development. Different bases of cooperation will affect the development prospects of the cooperation mechanism, the influence of other powers, the degree of regional integration and the changing factors of international and regional situation all have an impact on the overall cooperation mechanism. As an advocate and promoter of these cooperative mechanisms, China should actively plan and deal with them.
【作者单位】： 上海国际问题研究院;
【分类号】：D822.3
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本文编号：1970128