毛泽东独立自主外交战略思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 21:09

本文选题：独立自主 + 外交战略　；参考：《大理学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对毛泽东独立自主外交战略思想的具体分析，探寻中国外交发展的轨迹。毛泽东独立自主的外交战略思想形成于抗战爆发前夕，成熟于抗战胜利前后，建国前夕及新中国成立后得以继续发展。从理论整体上把握毛泽东独立自主外交思想的精髓，特定时间段的国内外形势对外交战略思想的形成具有巨大的影响作用，突出了我国领导人的智慧。毛泽东独立自主的外交战略思想始终以国家利益为核心，坚持民族独立，独立自主地决定对外政策；坚持和平共处五项原则；坚决反对霸权主义并团结第三世界共同反霸。毛泽东独立自主的外交战略思想呈现出明显的时代特征，新中国成立之初带有明显的意识形态色彩，60年代的独立自主外交战略思想则兼顾意识形态与国家利益，开始趋向灵活，70年代则以国家利益至上。毛泽东时代，我国外交取得了巨大成就，，成功地维护了国家的独立和主权，改善了中国的处境，扩大了世界影响。针对21世纪我国外交面临的新形势，提炼出毛泽东独立自主外交思想对当今我国外交战略的启示，从发展国防和现代化军队，既要坚持睦邻友好，又要坚决维护国家主权原则，进一步加强同发展中国家的友好关系，以及要以国家利益为核心等角度展开分析。毛泽东独立自主外交思想对当今中国外交困境的解决具有重大的借鉴和指导意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of Mao Zedong's independent diplomatic strategy, this paper explores the track of China's diplomatic development. Mao Zedong's independent diplomatic strategic thought was formed on the eve of the outbreak of the War of Resistance, matured before and after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, and continued to develop before the founding of the people's Republic of China and after the founding of New China. Grasp the essence of Mao Zedong's independent diplomacy thought from the whole theory, the domestic and foreign situation in the special time period has the enormous influence to the diplomatic strategic thought formation, has highlighted our country leader's wisdom. Mao Zedong's independent diplomatic strategic thought always regards the national interests as the core, adheres to national independence, independently decides foreign policy, adheres to the five principles of peaceful coexistence, resolutely opposes hegemonism and unites the third World against hegemonism. Mao Zedong's independent diplomatic strategic thought shows obvious characteristics of the times, and the independent diplomatic strategic thought of the 1960s, with obvious ideological color at the beginning of the founding of New China, gives consideration to both ideology and national interests. Began to move towards flexibility in the 1970 s with the national interest first. In the era of Mao Zedong, China's diplomacy has made great achievements, which has successfully safeguarded national independence and sovereignty, improved China's situation and expanded its influence on the world. In view of the new situation of China's diplomacy in the 21st century, this paper abstracts the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's independent diplomacy thought to the present diplomatic strategy of our country. From the development of national defense and modern army, we should not only adhere to the principle of good-neighborliness and friendship, but also resolutely safeguard the principle of national sovereignty. To further strengthen friendly relations with developing countries, and to focus on national interests and other aspects of analysis. Mao Zedong's independent diplomacy is of great significance for the solution of China's diplomatic dilemma.
【学位授予单位】：大理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;A841

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