美国公众舆论与外交决策互动关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 18:46

本文选题：美国 + 公众舆论　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：公众舆论与美国外交决策之间的关系在学术界一直备受关注，对这一问题的探讨有着深刻的理论和现实意义。一方面，公众舆论所反映的是公众的态度和想法，它在形成之后会变成决策者制定决策时的依据之一，从而影响决策者的决策；另一方面，决策者可以掌控信息，引导和操控舆论走向，为其政策的制定和执行铺平道路，扫清舆论障碍。因此，，本项研究，不仅可以看出公众舆论怎样影响外交决策的，影响的效果如何，而且可以看出外交决策的制定者如何利用其掌控信息的优势引导和操纵国内公众舆论,从而为自己的政策服务的。本文从公众舆论与外交决策的基本释义入手，分别分析了美国公众舆论对外交决策的影响和美国政府对公众舆论的操控，进而分析了美国公众舆论与外交决策间的相互作用关系。最后结论部分对整篇文章进行了宏观上的总结。本文的导论部分介绍了本文的研究意义、研究现状、研究方法与研究特色，通过这一介绍展开对美国公众舆论与外交决策之间关系的理解与探索。第一章从公众舆论与外交决策的基本概念入手；随后分析了公众舆论的发展演变历程；之后对公众舆论的特点进行了简单的梳理和总结。第二章探讨了公众舆论对美国外交决策的影响。具体介绍了影响的途径和效果。本章分析认为，美国公众舆论通过各种途径影响到决策者决策的选择，其影响途径是多样的，但受多方面因素的制约，影响的效果是有限的。第三章涉及美国政府对公众舆论的操控分析。包括美国政府引导舆论的方式、操控舆论的效果。本章认为美国政府利用各种手段引导和操控公众舆论，由于美国政府具有掌控信息的优势，所以政府操控舆论的效果要大于舆论影响外交决策的效果。第四章探讨美国公众舆论与外交决策之间的相互作用。具体分两部分分别阐述了美国公众舆论对外交决策的作用和美国政府对公众舆论的反作用。第五章紧密承接第四章，运用案例分析了美国公众舆论与外交决策之间的互动关系。具体案例选择9.11事件之后美国对伊拉克政策的变化，这一章可以使读者更直观地理解美国公众舆论与外交决策之间的关系。结论部分对整篇文章进行了一个系统的总结和概括。重申了美国公众舆论与外交决策之间的互动关系。
[Abstract]:The relationship between public opinion and American diplomatic decision - making has been paid much attention in the academic circle , which has profound theoretical and practical significance . On the one hand , public opinion reflects the public ' s attitude and idea , which will become one of the bases of decision - making in decision - makers after the formation , thus affecting decision - makers ' decision - making ;
On the other hand , the decision - makers can control information , guide and control the direction of public opinion , pave the way for the formulation and implementation of their policies , and clear the obstacles of public opinion . Therefore , this study not only can see how public opinion affects diplomatic decision - making , but also can see how the makers of diplomatic decision - making use the advantages of their control information to guide and manipulate domestic public opinion , thus serving their policy services .

Starting from the basic definition of public opinion and diplomatic decision - making , this paper analyzes the influence of American public opinion on diplomatic decision - making and the government ' s manipulation of public opinion , then analyzes the interaction between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making .

The introductory part of this paper introduces the research significance , the research situation , the research methods and the research characteristics of this paper , through which the understanding and exploration of the relationship between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making are carried out .

Chapter one starts with the basic concept of public opinion and diplomacy decision - making ;
Then the evolution course of public opinion is analyzed .
After that , the characteristics of public opinion are summarized and summarized .

The second chapter discusses the influence of public opinion on U.S . diplomatic decision - making . This chapter analyzes the ways and effects of influence . In this chapter , it is believed that American public opinion can influence the choice of decision - making in decision - maker through various ways . The influence way is diverse , but it is limited by many factors , and its effect is limited .

The third chapter deals with the manipulation and analysis of public opinion by the U.S . government . It includes the American government ' s way of guiding public opinion and the effect of manipulating public opinion . In this chapter , the U.S . government uses various means to guide and control public opinion , and because the U.S . government has the advantage of controlling information , the effect of the government ' s manipulation of public opinion is greater than that of public opinion .

The fourth chapter discusses the interaction between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making , and elaborates the role of American public opinion on diplomatic decision - making and the reaction of the U.S . government to public opinion .

Chapter 5 closely receives the fourth chapter , and analyzes the interactive relationship between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making by using the case analysis . After choosing 9.11 events , the United States changes the policy of Iraq . This chapter can make the reader more intuitively understand the relationship between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making .

Conclusion The whole article is summarized and summarized in this paper . The interaction between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making is reiterated .
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2

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