冷战后美国的气候外交研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 18:51

本文选题：气候外交 + 奥巴马　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,气候问题越来越突出,从而日益引起各国政府和各国国民的关注。区域性的环境污染,气候变暖等问题不断涌现,这严重影响着人类的居住环境。气候问题具有全球性,扩散性,因而需要世界各国共同解决。在各国政府意识到这解决的必要性之后,开始为国家间的合作而努力。以《联合气候变化框架公约》为基础,经过努力协商后又达成的《京都议定书》就是各国努力协商,寻求合作的积极成果。2011年召开的德班会议也是为了寻求解决途径而展开的政府间合作。虽然到现在为止,气候问题还没有彻底解决,且每次各国间的首脑会议往往变成了一次为各自利益的争吵。本文通过追溯气候外交的起源,考察了美国气候外交的兴起和演变过程,论述了奥巴马上台后美国气候外交的转变及其原因,进而剖析了奥巴马执政期间的气候外交的具体内容和特点。本文以气候外交为切入点,运用当代新自由主义国际关系理论理论和博弈论的研究方法,阐述了奥巴马时期的气候外交政策。采用对比的方法,分析了小布什与奥巴马政策的根本区别,从而突出了奥巴马为气候外交作出的努力。此外,论文指出,奥巴马执政期间实行的的新能源政策也对世界能源研发起着重要作用,新能源的应用将减少大气中二氧化碳的含量,有助于人类的可持续发展,这也是全球气候政治的目的所在。最后,本文对奥巴马政府气候外交的意义及其对中国的启示进行了扼要总结。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, climate problem has become more and more prominent, which has attracted more and more attention of governments and nationals. Regional environmental pollution, climate warming and other problems continue to emerge, which seriously affects the human living environment. The climate problem is global and diffusive, so it needs to be solved by the countries all over the world. After governments realized the need for this solution, they began to work for cooperation between countries. On the basis of the United Framework Convention on Climate change, the Kyoto Protocol, which was reached after intensive consultations, is an effort by States to negotiate, The Durban Conference in 2011 was also an intergovernmental effort to find solutions. So far, though, climate issues have not been resolved completely, and each summit between nations has often turned into an argument for their own interests. By tracing the origin of climate diplomacy, this paper examines the rise and evolution of climate diplomacy in the United States, and discusses the changes and causes of climate diplomacy in the United States after Obama took office. Then it analyzes the specific content and characteristics of climate diplomacy during Obama's administration. In this paper, climate diplomacy is taken as the starting point, and the research methods of contemporary neoliberal international relations theory and game theory are used to expound the climate foreign policy in Obama's time. This paper analyzes the fundamental differences between Bush and Obama's policies by using a comparative method, thus highlighting Obama's efforts in climate diplomacy. In addition, the paper points out that the new energy policies implemented during Obama's administration also play an important role in energy research and development in the world. The application of new energy sources will reduce the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere and contribute to the sustainable development of mankind. This is also the purpose of global climate politics. Finally, this paper summarizes the significance of Obama administration's climate diplomacy and its enlightenment to China.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;X2

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