从热情到理性：20世纪80年代前后美国犹太人对以色列态度的转变

发布时间：2018-06-05 18:27

本文选题：美国犹太人 + 态度转变　；参考：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：史蒂芬·科恩，一位著名的专门从事美国犹太社区研究的社会学家曾经说过，“自20世纪50年代以后，以色列被看作是犹太生存的支柱，而美国犹太人在使以色列具有这样的功能上发挥了极大的作用。”从很大程度上说，以色列能取得今天的成就归功于美国犹太人。换句话说，当今以色列的发展与繁荣是与美国犹太人密不可分的。但是，20世纪80年代以后，美国犹太人对以色列的支持却没有以往热情了。本文从文化和历史的角度，基于一些社会学家的研究，探讨了20世纪80年代前后美国犹太人对以色列态度的转变以及这种转变对以色列在构建美国犹太认同中的作用力的影响。20世纪80年代以前，美国犹太人对以色列的支持是非常热情的；80年代以后，，美国犹太人对以色列的支持转向理性。由此，作者分别从心理、政治、经济三个方面详细阐述了以色列的支持从热烈到理性的的表现与原因。最后，第三章论述了这种转变对以色列在美国犹太人构建身份认同中的作用力的影响。从以上分析，作者得出结论，20世纪80年代以后，美国犹太人对以色列的支持从热情转向理性，而这种转变，也动摇了以色列在构建犹太认同中的影响力。
[Abstract]:Stephen Cohen, a famous sociologist who specializes in the study of the Jewish community in the United States, once said, "since the 1950s, Israel has been seen as a pillar of Jewish survival. And American Jews have played a great role in giving Israel such a function. " Israel owes much of its success today to American Jews. In other words, the development and prosperity of Israel today are inseparable from American Jews. But since the 1980 s, American Jews have been less enthusiastic about Israel. This paper, from the perspective of culture and history, based on the research of some sociologists, This paper probes into the change of American Jews' attitude towards Israel around the 1980s and its influence on the Israeli forces in the construction of the Jewish identity of the United States before the 1980s. American Jews' support for Israel was very enthusiastic. After 1980's, American Jews' support for Israel turned to rationality. Therefore, the author explains in detail the performance and reasons of Israel's support from enthusiastic to rational from psychological, political and economic aspects. Finally, the third chapter discusses the influence of this change on the Israeli forces in the construction of American Jewish identity. From the above analysis, the author draws a conclusion that American Jews' support for Israel changed from enthusiasm to rationality after 1980s, and this change has shaken Israel's influence in building Jewish identity.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

【参考文献】